Allen, M. R., P. A. Stott, J. F. B. Mitchell, R. Schnur, and T. L.
Delworth, 2000: Quantifying the uncertainty in forecasts of anthropogenic climate change. Nature,
407(6804), 617-620.
Anderson, J.
L., and J. J.
Ploshay, 2000: Impact of initial conditions on seasonal simulations with an atmospheric general circulation model. Quarterly
Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 126(567), 2241-2264.
Barnett, T. P., G. Hegerl, T.
Knutson, and S.Tett, 2000: Uncertainty levels in predicted patterns of anthropogenic climate change. Journal of Geophysical Research,
105(D12), 15,525-15,542.
Bender, M. A., and I. Ginis,
2000: Real-case simulations of hurricane-ocean interaction using a high-resolution coupled model: effects on hurricane intensity. Monthly Weather Review,
128(4), 917-946.
Blaha, J. P., G. H. Born, Jr. N. L. Guinasso, H. J. Herring, G. A. Jacobs, F. J. Kelly, R. R. Leben, Jr. R. D. Martin,
G. L. Mellor, P. P. Niiler, M. E. Parke, R. C. Patchen, K. Schaudt, N. W. Scheffner, C. K. Shum, C. Ohlmann, III W. Sturges, G. L. Weatherly, D. Webb, and H. J.
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Broccoli, A. J.,
2000: Extratropical influences on interhemispheric asymmetry of tropical climate
. In Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP),
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Broccoli,
Anthony J., 2000: Tropical cooling at the Last Glacial Maximum: An
atmosphere-mixed layer ocean model simulation. Journal of Climate, 13(5),
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Abstract
Burnett, W. H., V. M. Kamenkovich, D. A. Jaffe, A. L. Gordon, and G.
L. Mellor, 2000: Dynamical balance in the Indonesian Seas circulation.
Geophysical Research Letters, 27(17), 2705-2708.
Burnett, W. H., V. M. Kamenkovich, G. L.
Mellor, and A. L. Gordon,. 2000: The influence of the pressure head on the Indonesian Seas circulation. Geophysical Research Letters,
27(15), 2273-2276.
Chai, F., S. T. Lindley, J. R.
Toggweiler, and R. T. Barber, 2000: Testing the importance of
iron and grazing in the maintenance of the high nitrate condition in the equatorial Pacific Ocean:
A physical-biological model study. In The Changing Ocean Carbon Cycle, Cambridge University
Press, 155-186.
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Chassignet, E. P., H. Arango, D. Dietrich, T.
Ezer, M. Ghil, D. B. Haidvogel, C-C. Ma, A. Mehra, A. M. Paiva, and Z.
Sirves, 2000: DAMÉE-NAB: The base experiments. Dynamics of
Atmospheres and Oceans, 32, 155-183.
Clancy, R. T., B. J. Sandor, M. J. Wolff, P. R. Christensen, M. D. Smith, J. C. Pearl, B. J. Conrath, and
R. J.
Wilson, 2000. An intercomparison of ground-based millimeter, MGS TES, and Viking atmospheric temperature measurements: Seasonal and interannual variability of temperatures and dust loading in the global Mars atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research,
105(E4), 9553-9571.
Abstract
Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, and et al. R. J.
Stouffer, 2000: The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models. Climate Dynamics,
16, 775-787.
Delworth, T.
L., and K. W.
Dixon, 2000: Implications of the recent trend in the Arctic/NorthAtlantic Oscillation for the North Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation. Journal of Climate,
13(21), 3721-3727.
Delworth, T.
L., and R. J. Greatbatch, 2000: Multidecadal thermohaline circulation variability driven by atmospheric surface flux forcing. Journal of Climate,
13(9), 1481-1495.
Eluszkiewicz, J., R. S.
Hemler, J. D.
Mahlman, L. Bruhwiler, and L. L. Takacs, 2000: Sensitivity of age-of-air calculations to the choice of advection scheme. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,
57(19), 3185-3201.
Ezer, Tal,
2000: On the seasonal mixed layer simulated by a basin-scale ocean model and the Mellor-Yamada turbulence scheme. Journal of Geophysical Research,
105(C7), 16,843-16,855.
Ezer, T., and G. L.
Mellor, 2000: Sensitivity studies with the North Atlantic sigma coordinate Princeton Ocean Model. Dynamics of Atmospheres & Oceans,
32(3-4), 185-208.
Gaffen, D. J., M. A. Sargent, R. E. Habermann, and J. R. Lanzante,
2000: Sensitivity of tropospheric and stratospheric temperature trends to radiosonde data quality. Journal of
Climate, 13(10), 1776-1796.
Galanter, M., H.
Levy II, and G. R. Carmichael, 2000: Impacts of biomass burning on
tropospheric CO, NOX, and O3.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(D5), 6633-6653.
Abstract
Ghan, S., D. Randall, K-M Xu, R. Cederwall, D. Cripe, J. Hack, S. Iacobellis,
S.
Klein, S. Krueger, U. Lohmann, J. Pedretti, A. Robock, L. Rotstayn,
R. Somerville, G. Stenchikov, Y. Sud, G. Walker, S. Xie, J. Yio, and M.
Zhang, 2000: A comparison of single column model simulations of summertime
midlatitude continental convection. Journal of Geophysical Research,105(D2),
2091-2124.
Gildor, H., and E. Tziperman, 2000: Sea ice as the glacial cycles' climate switch: Role of seasonal and orbital forcing. Paleoceanography,
15(6), 605-615.
Gloor, M., S-M.
Fan, S. Pacala, and J.
Sarmiento, 2000: Optimal sampling of the atmosphere for purpose of
inverse modeling: A model study. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14(1),
407-428.
Gnanadesikan,
A., and R. W.
Hallberg, 2000: On the relationship of the Circumpolar Current to Southern Hemisphere winds in coarse-resolution ocean models. Journal of Physical Oceanography,
30(8), 2013-2034.
Gordon, C. T.,
A.Rosati, and
R. Gudgel,
2000: Tropical sensitivity of a coupled model to specified ISCCP low clouds. Journal of Climate,
13(13), 2239-2260.
Griffies, S.
M., 2000: Review of "Ocean Modeling and Parameterization," E. P. Chassignet
and J. Verron, eds., 1998, Kluwer Academic Publishers. Bulletin of the American
Meteorological Society, 81(3), 591-593.
[No abstract]
Griffies, S.
M., C. Boning, F. O. Bryan, E. P. Chassignet, R. Gerdes, H. Hasumi, A.
Hirst, A-M Treguier, and D. Webb. 2000. Developments in ocean climate modelling. Ocean Modelling,
2, 123-192. Abstract
Griffies, S.
M., and R. W.
Hallberg, 2000: Biharmonic friction with a Smagorinsky-like viscosity for use in large-scale eddy-permitting ocean models. Monthly
Weather Review, Part 2,
128(8), 2935-2946.
Gruber, N., K. Keller, and R. M. Key, 2000: What story is told by oceanic tracer concentrations? Science,
290(5491), 455-456.
[No abstract]
Hall, Alex, and Syukuro
Manabe, 2000: Effect of water
vapor feedback on internal and anthropogenic variations of the global
hydrologic cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(D5),
6935-6944.
Hallberg, R.,
2000: Time integration of diapycnal diffusion and Richardson number-dependent
mixing in isopycnal coordinate ocean models. Monthly Weather Review, 128(5),
1402-1419.
Hamilton,
Kevin, 2000: Free and forced interannual variability of the circulation in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere middle atmosphere, In
Atmospheric Science across the Stratopause, Geophysical Monograph 123, Washington, DC: American Geophysical
Union, 227-239.
Hamilton, K., and
S-M. Fan, 2000: Effects of the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation on long-lived greenhouse gases in the troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research,
105(D16), 20,581-20,587.
Jackson, Charles, 2000: Sensitivity of stationary wave amplitude to regional changes in Laurentide ice sheet topography in single-layer models of the atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research,
105(D19), 24,443-24,454.
Jackson, C., and A.
Broccoli, 2000: The influence of orbital configuration on Arctic glaciation. In Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP),
Proceedings of the third PMIP Workshop, Braconnot, P., Ed., Geneva,
Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization, WCRP-111, WMO/TD-No. 1007, 177-178.
[No abstract]
Jakob, C., and S. A.
Klein, 2000: A parameterization of the effects of cloud and precipitation overlap for use in general-circulation models. Quarterly
Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 126 Part C(568),
2525-2544.
Kasibhatla, P., H. Levy II,
W. J. Moxim, S. N. Pandis, J. J. Corbett, M. C. Peterson, R. E. Honrath, K. Knapp, D. D. Parrish,
T. B. Ryerson, and G. J. Frost, 2000: Do emissions from ships have a significant impact on concentrations of nitrogen oxides in the marine boundary layer?Geophysical Research Letters,
27(15), 2229-2232.
Klein,
S. A., C. Jakob, and J-J. Morcrette, 2000: An examination of frontal
clouds simulated by the ECMWF model. In Workshop on Cloud
Processes and Cloud Feedbacks in Large-Scale Models, World Climate
Research Programme, WCRP-110, WMO/TD-No. 993, 76-83.
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Lanzante, J.
R., and G. E. Gahrs, 2000: The "clear-sky bias" of TOVS upper-tropospheric
humidity. Journal of Climate, 13(22), 4034-4041.
Lau, N-C., and M. J.
Nath, 2000: Impact of ENSO on the variability of the Asian-Australian monsoons as simulated in GCM experiments. Journal of Climate,
13(24), 4287-4309.
Manabe, Syukuro,
and Ronald J.
Stouffer, 2000: Study of abrupt climate change by a coupled
ocean-atmosphere model. Quaternary Science Reviews, 19,
285-299.
Meehl, G. A., G. J. Boer, C. Covey, M. Latif, and R.
J. Stouffer, 2000: The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP). Bulletin
of the American Meteorological Society, 81(2), 313-318.
Mehta, V., E. Lindstrom, A. Busalachhi, J. Hansen, K-M. Lau, J. Susskind, T.
Delworth,
C. Deser, G. Meehl, L-L. Fu, G. Lagerloef, S. Levitus, G. Mitchum, E. Sarachik, and W. White,
2000: Proceedings of the NASA Workshop on Decadal Climate Variability. Bulletin of the
American Meteorological Society, 81(12), 2983-2986.
[No abstract]
Mehta, V. M., M. J. Suarez, J. Y. Manganello, and T.
L. Delworth, 2000: Oceanic influence on the North Atlantic
Oscillation and associated Northern Hemisphere climate variations: 1959-1993.
Geophysical Research Letters, 27(1), 121-124. Abstract
Moxim, W. J., and
H. Levy II,
2000: A model analysis of the tropical South Atlantic Ocean tropospheric ozone maximum: The interaction of transport and chemistry. Journal of Geophysical Research,
105(D13), 17,393-17,415.
Murnane, R. J., and
J. L. Sarmiento, 2000: Roles of biology and gas exchange in
determining the 13C
distribution in the ocean and the preindustrial gradient in atmospheric 13C.
Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14(1), 389-405. Abstract
Norris, J. R., and S.
A. Klein, 2000: Low cloud type over the ocean from surface observations.
Part III: Relationship to vertical motion and the regional surface synoptic
environment. Journal of Climate,13(1), 245-256.
Numaguti, A., and Y.
Hayashi, 2000: Gravity-wave dynamics of the hierarchical structure of super cloud clusters. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan,
78(4), 301-331.
Orlanski, I., and
B. Gross,
2000: The life cycle of baroclinic eddies in a storm track environment. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,
57(21), 3498-3513.
Ortiz, J. D., A. C. Mix, P. A. Wheeler, and R. M.
Key, 2000: Anthropogenic CO2 invasion into the northeast Pacific based on concurrent
13CDIC and nutrient profiles from the California Current. Global Biogeochemical Cycles,
14(3), 917-929.
Park, Young-Gyu, and Kirk
Bryan, 2000: Comparison of thermally driven circulations from a
depth-coordinate model and an isopycnal-layer model. Part I: Scaling-law
sensitivity to vertical diffusivity. Journal of Physical Oceanography,
30(3), 590-605. Abstract
Pascual, M., X. Rodo, S. P. Ellner, R. Colwell, and M. J. Bouma, 2000: Cholera dynamics and El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Science,
289(5485), 1766-1769.
Paulius, O., V. Balaji, and I. M.
Held, 2000: Frictional dissipation in a precipitating atmosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,
57(7), 989-994.
Pawson, S., K. Kodera, K.
Hamilton, T. G. Shepherd, S. R. Beagley, B. A. Boville, J. D. Farrara, T.D.A. Fairlie, A. Kitoh, W. A. Lahoz, U. Langematz, E. Manzini, D. H. Rind, A. A. Scaife, K. Shibata, P. Simon, R. Swinbank, L. Takacs,
R. J. Wilson, J. A. Al-Saadi, M. Amodel, M. Chiba, L. Coy, J. deGrandpré, R. S. Eckman, M. Fiorino, W. L. Grose, H. Koide, J. N. Koshyk, D. Li, J. Lerner,
J. D. Mahlman, N. A. McFarlane, C. R. Mechoso, A. Molod, A. O'Neill, R. B. Pierce, W. J. Randel, R. B. Rood, and F.
Wu, 2000: The GCM-reality intercomparison project for SPARC (GRIPS): scientific issues and initial results. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,
81(4), 781-796.
Pincus, Robert, and Stephen A. Klein,
2000: Unresolved spatial variability and microphysical process rates in large-scale models.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(D22), 27,059-27,066.
Ramachandran, S., V.
Ramaswamy, G. L. Stenchikov, and A. Robock, 2000: Radiative impact of the Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption: Lower stratospheric response. Journal of Geophysical Research,
105(D19), 24,409-24,429.
Rasch, P. J., J. Feichter, K. Law, N. Mahowald, J. Penner, C. Benkovitz, C. Genthon, C. Giannakopoulos, P. Kasibhatla, D. Koch, and et al.,
H. Levy,
2000: A comparison of scavenging and deposition processes in global models: results from the WCRP Cambridge Workshop of 1995. Tellus,
52B(4), 1025-1056.
Redelsperger, J. L., P. R. A. Brown, F. Guichard, C. Hoff, M. Kawasima, S. Lang, T.
Montmerle, K. Nakamura, K. Saito, C.
Seman, W. K. Tao, and L. J.
Donner, 2000: A GCSS model intercomparison for a tropical squall line observed during TOGA-COARE. 1. Cloud-resolving models. Quarterly Journal of the Royal
Meteorological Society, 126(564), 823-863.
Sarmiento,
Jorge, 2000: That sinking feeling. Nature, 408(6809),
155-156.
[No abstract]
Sarmiento,
J. L., P. Monfray, E. Maier-Reimer, O. Aumont, R. J. Murnane, and J. C. Orr,
2000: Sea-air CO2 fluxes and carbon
transport: A comparison of three ocean general circulation models. Global
Biogeochemical Cycles, 14(4), 1267-1281.
Shen, W., R.
E. Tuleya, and I. Ginis, 2000: A sensitivity study of the
thermodynamic environment on GFDL model hurricane intensity: Implications
for global warming. Journal of Climate,13(1), 109-121.
Soden, Brian J.,
2000: The diurnal cycle of convection, clouds, and water vapor in the tropical upper troposphere. Geophysical Research Letters,
27(15), 2173-2176.
Soden, B. J., and S. R.
Schroeder, 2000: Decadal variations in tropical water vapor: A comparison of observations and a model simulation. Journal of Climate,
13(19), 3337-3341.
Soden, B., S.
Tjemkes, J. Schmetz, R. Saunders, J. Bates, B. Ellingson, R. Engelen, L. Garand, D. Jackson, G.
Jedlovec, T. Kleespies, D. Randel, P. Rayer, E. Salathe, D.
Schwarzkopf, N. Scott, B. Sohn, S. de Souza-Machado, L. Strow, D. Tobin, D. Turner, P. van
Delst, and T. Wehr, 2000: An intercomparison of radiation codes for retrieving
upper-tropospheric humidity in the 6.3-mm band: A report from the first GVaP Workshop . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,
81(4), 797-808.
Stephens, James C., and David P.
Marshall, 2000: Dynamical pathways of Antarctic bottom water in the
Atlantic. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30(3), 622-640.
Abstract
von Storch, J-S., P. Müller, R. J.
Stouffer, R. Voss, and S. F. B. Tett, 2000: Variability of deep-ocean mass transport:
Spectral shapes and spatial scales. Journal of Climate,
13(11), 1916-1935.
Stouffer,
R. J., G. Hegerl, and S. Tett, 2000: A comparison of surface air
temperature variability in three 1000-yr coupled ocean-atmosphere model
integrations. Journal of Climate, 13(3), 513-537.
Suntharalingam, P., and J.
L. Sarmiento, 2000: Factors governing the oceanic nitrous oxide
distribution: Simulations with an ocean general circulation model. Global
Biogeochemical Cycles, 14(1), 429-454.
Suntharalingam, P., J.
L. Sarmiento, and J.
R. Toggweiler, 2000: Global significance of nitrous-oxide production and
transport from oceanic low-oxygen zones: A modeling study. Global
Biogeochemical Cycles, 14(4), 1353-1370.
Taylor, K. E., C. D. Hewitt, P. Braconnot, A.
J. Broccoli, C. Doutriaux, J. F. B. Mitchell, and, and PMIP Participating
Groups, 2000: Analysis of forcing, response, and feedbacks in a Paleoclimate modeling experiment
. In Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP),
Proceedings of the third PMIP Workshop, Braconnot, P., Ed., Geneva,
Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization, WCRP-111, WMO/TD-No. 1007, 43-49.
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Toggweiler, J.
R., and H. Bjornsson, 2000: Drake Passage and palaeoclimate. Journal of Quaternary Science, 15(4),
319-328.
Tziperman, Eli, 2000: Proximity of the present-day thermohaline circulation
to an instability threshold. Journal of Physical Oceanography,30(1),
90-104.
Vallis, G.
K., 2000: Large-scale circulation and production of stratification: Effects of wind, geometry, and diffusion. Journal of Physical Oceanography,
30(5), 933-954.
de Verdière, A. C., and T. Huck, 2000: A 2 degree of freedom dynamical system for interdecadal oscillations of the ocean-atmosphere. Journal of Climate,
13(15), 2801-2817.
Vinnikov, K. Y., A. Robock, R. J.
Stouffer, J. E. Walsh, C. L. Parkinson, D. J. Cavalieri, J. F. B. Mitchell, D. Garrett, and V. F.
Zakharov, 2000: Technical comment on "Northern Hemisphere Sea Ice Extent."Science[Online], 288, 927a. Available: http://www.sciencemag.org/
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[No abstract]
Wilson, R.
J., 2000: Evidence for diurnal period Kelvin waves in the Martial atmosphere from Mars Global Surveyor TES data. Geophysical Research Letters,
27(23), 3889-3892.
Wilson, R. J.,
and M. I. Richardson, 2000: The martian atmosphere during the Viking Mission,
I: Infrared measurements of atmospheric temperatures revisited. Icarus,
145(2), 555-579.
Wu, C-C., M.
A. Bender, and Y. Kurihara, 2000: Typhoon forecast with the GFDL
Hurricane Model: Forecast skill and comparison of predictions using AVN
and NOGAPS global analyses. Journal of the Meteorological Society of
Japan, 78(6), 777-788.
Yienger, J. J., M. Galanter, T. A. Holloway, M. J. Phadnis, S. K. Guttikunda, G. R. Carmichael,
W. J. Moxim, and
H. Levy II,
2000: The episodic nature of air pollution transport from Asia to North America. Journal of Geophysical Research,
105(D22), 26,931-26,945.