Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
1999 Citations


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  1. Anderson, J. L., 1999: Why are statistical models for seasonal prediction competitive with current generation GCM predictions? In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Springfield, VA: NTIS, 176-178.

    2. [No abstract]

  2. Anderson, J. L., and S. L. Anderson, 1999: A Monte Carlo implementation of the nonlinear filtering problem to produce ensemble assimilations and forecasts. Monthly Weather Review, 127(12),  2741-2758.

    3. Abstract
     
  3. Anderson, J., H. van den Dool, A. Barnston, W. Chen, W. Stern, and J. Ploshay, 1999: Present-day capabilities of numerical and statistical models for atmospheric extratropical seasonal simulation and prediction. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 80(7), 1349-1361.

    4. Abstract
     
  4. Anderson, J. L., and J. J. Ploshay, 1999: Impacts of land surface initial conditions on seasonal lead GCM simulations. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Springfield, VA: NTIS, 319-322.

    5. [No abstract]

  5. Andronache, C., L. J. Donner, C. J. Seman, V. Ramaswamy, and R. S. Hemler, 1999: Atmospheric sulfur and deep convective clouds in tropical Pacific: A model study. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D4), 4005-4024.

    6. Abstract
     
  6. Andronache, C., L. J. Donner, V. Ramaswamy, C. J. Seman, and R. S. Hemler, 1999: Possible impact of atmospheric sulfur increase on tropical convective systems: A TOGA COARE Case. In Proceedings of a Conference on the TOGA Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE) - COARE-98, WCRP-107, WMO/TD-No. 940, WMO, 243-244.

    7. [No abstract]

  7. Barnett, T. P., et al. (T. Delworth), 1999: Detection and attribution of recent climate change: A status report. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 80(12), 2631-2660.

    8. Abstract

  8. Bruhwiler, L. P., and K. Hamilton, 1999: A numerical simulation of the stratospheric ozone quasi-biennial oscillation using a comprehensive general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D23), 30,525-30,557.

    9. Abstract
     
  9. Bryan, Kirk, 1999: On the mixing coefficient in the parameterization of bolus velocity. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29(9),  2442-2456.

    10. Abstract
     
  10. Bush, A. B., and S. G. H. Philander, 1999: The climate of the last glacial maximum: results from a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D20),  24,509-24,525.

    11. Abstract
     
  11. Chanin, M.-L., and V. Ramaswamy, 1999: Trends in stratospheric temperatures. In Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1998, World Meteorological Organization, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project - Report No. 44, Geneva, Switzerland: NOAA/NASA/UNEP/WMO, European Commission, 5.1-5.59.

    12. [No abstract]
     
  12. Covey, C., A. A-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, G. M. Flato, B. A. Boville, G. A. Meehl, U. Cubasch, E. Roeckner, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, L. Terray, X. Jiang, R. Miller, G. Russell, T. C. Johns, H. LeTreut, L. Fairhead, G. Madec, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, and J-S. von Storch, 1999: The Seasonal Cycle in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models, PCMDI Report No. 51 - UCRL-JC-133438, Livermore, CA: University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 28 pp with figures.

    13. Abstract
     
  13. Delworth, T. L., A. J. Broccoli, K. Dixon, I. Held, T. R. Knutson, P. J. Kushner, M. J. Spelman, R. J. Stouffer, K. Y. Vinnikov, and R. E. Wetherald, 1999: Coupled climate modelling at GFDL: Recent accomplishments and future plans. Clivar Exchanges, 4(4), 15-20.

    14. [No abstract]
     
  14. Delworth, T. L., J. D. Mahlman, and T. R. Knutson, 1999: Changes in heat index associated with CO2 -induced global warming. Climatic Change, 43(2), 369-386.

    15. Abstract
     
  15. Denning, A. S., M. Holzer, K. R. Gurney, M. Heimann, R. M. Law, P. J. Rayner, I. Y. Fung, S-M. Fan, S. Taguchi, P. Friedlingstein, Y. Balkanski, J. Taylor, M. Maiss, and I. Levin, 1999: Three-dimensional transport and concentration of SF6: A model intercomparison study (TransCom 2). Tellus, 51B(2), 266-297.

    16. Abstract
     
  16. Dixon, K. W., T. L. Delworth, M. J. Spelman, and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: The influence of transient surface fluxes on North Atlantic overturning in a coupled GCM climate change experiment. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(17), 2749-2752.

    17. Abstract
     
  17. Dixon, K. W., and J. R. Lanzante, 1999: Global mean surface air temperature and North Atlantic overturning in a suite of coupled GCM climate change experiments. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(13), 1885-1888.

    18. Abstract
     
  18. Donner, L. J., C. J. Seman, and R. S. Hemler, 1999: Ice microphysics and radiative transfer in deep convective systems. In 10th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, 28 June-2 July 1999, Madison, WI, American Meteorological Society, 611-614.

    19. [No abstract]
     
  19. Donner, L. J., C. J. Seman, and R. S. Hemler, 1999: Three-dimensional cloud-system modeling of GATE convection. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(12), 1885-1912.

    20. Abstract
     
  20. Donner, L., and C. J. Seman, 1999: The role of ice sedimentation in the microphysical and radiative budgets of COARE convective systems. In Proceedings of a Conference on the TOGA Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE), Boulder, CO, USA, 7-14 July 1998, COARE-98, WCRP-107, WMO/TD-No. 940, World Meteorological Organization, 227-232.

    21. [No abstract]
     
  21. Ezer, T., 1999: Decadal variabilities of the upper layers of the subtropical North Atlantic: An ocean model study. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29(12), 3111-3124.

    22. Abstract
     
  22. Fan, S-M., T. L. Blaine, and J. L. Sarmiento, 1999: Terrestrial carbon sink in the Northern Hemisphere estimated from the atmospheric CO2 difference between Mauna Loa and the South Pole since 1959. Tellus, 51B(5), 863-870.

    23. Abstract

  23. Fan, S-M., J. L. Sarmiento, M. Gloor, and S.W. Pacala, 1999: On the use of regularization techniques in the inverse modeling of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D17),  21,503-21,512.

    24. Abstract
     
  24. Freidenreich, S. M., and V. Ramaswamy, 1999: A new multiple-band solar radiative parameterization for general circulation models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D24), 31,389-31,409.

    25. Abstract
     
  25. Fung, K. K., and V. Ramaswamy, 1999: On shortwave radiation absorption in overcast atmospheres. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104( D18),  22,233-22,241.

    26. Abstract
     
  26. Garner, S. T., 1999: Blocking and frontogenesis by two-dimensional terrain in baroclinic flow. Part I: Numerical experiments. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(11), 1495-1508.

    27. Abstract
     
  27. Garner, S. T., 1999: Blocking and frontogenesis by two-dimensional terrain in baroclinic flow. Part II: Analysis of flow stagnation mechanisms. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(11), 1509-1523.

    28. Abstract
     
  28. Gloor, M., S-M. Fan, S. Pacala, J. Sarmiento, and M. Ramonet, 1999: A model-based evaluation of inversions of atmospheric transport, using annual mean mixing ratios, as a tool to monitor fluxes of nonreactive trace substances like CO2 on a continental scale. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D12), 14,245-14,260.

    29. Abstract
     
  29. Gnanadesikan, A., 1999: Connecting the Southern Ocean with the rest of the World: Results from large-scale ocean models. International WOCE Newsletter, 35, 30-31.

    30. [No abstract]
     
  30. Gnanadesikan, A., 1999: A global model of silicon cycling: Sensitivity to eddy parameterization and dissolution. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13(1), 199-220.

    31. Abstract
     
  31. Gnanadesikan, A., 1999: Numerical issues for coupling biological models with isopycnal mixing schemes. Ocean Modelling, 1, 1-15.

    32. Abstract
     
     
  32. Gnanadesikan, A., 1999: A simple predictive model for the structure of the oceanic pycnocline. Science, 283(5410), 2077-2079.

    33. Abstract
     
  33. Gnanadesikan, A., and J. R. Toggweiler, 1999: Constraints placed by silicon cycling on vertical exchange in general circulation models. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(13), 1865-1868.

    34. Abstract
     
  34. Gordon, C. T., A. Rosati, and R. Gudgel, 1999: Tropical interannual variability response of a coupled model to specified low clouds. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop,  Springfield, VA: NTIS, 331-334.
    35. [No abstract]

  35. Gruber, N., C. D. Keeling, R. D. Bacastow, P. R. Guenther, T. J. Lueker, M.Wahlen, H. A. J. Meijer, W. G. Mook, and T. F. Stocker, 1999: Spatiotemporal patterns of carbon-13 in the global surface oceans and the oceanic Suess effect. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13(2), 307-335.

    36. Abstract
     
  36. Gu, D., and S. G. H. Philander, 1999: 14 A theory for interdecadal climate fluctuations. In Beyond El Niño : Decadal and Interdecadal Climate Variability., Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 301-308.
    [No abstract]


  37. Gudgel, R. G., A. Rosati, and C. T. Gordon, 1999: The impact of prescribed tropical land and ocean clouds on the Walker Circulation in the GFDL coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop,  Springfield, VA: NTIS, 307-310.

    38. Abstract

  38. Hall, A., and S. Manabe, 1999: The role of water vapor feedback in unperturbed climate variability and global warming. Journal of Climate, 12(8), 2327-2346.

    39. Abstract

  39. Hamilton, K., 1999: Convective Excitation of Gravity Waves Experiment - CEGWE. In Mesoscale Processes in the Stratosphere - Their Effect on Stratospheric Chemistry and Microphysics, Proceedings of the European workshop 8 - 11 November 1998, Bad Tölz, Bavaria, Germany, Carlslaw, K.S., and G. T. Amanatidis, editors, European Commission, Air Pollution Research Report 69, 93-98.

    40. [No abstract]
     
  40. Hamilton, K. P., 1999: Dynamical coupling of the lower and middle atmosphere: historical background to current research. Journal of Atmospheric & Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 61(1-2), 73-84.

    41. Abstract
     
  41. Hamilton, K., 1999: The gravity wave parameterisation problem for global simulation models. SPARC Newsletter, no. 12, 7-14.

    42. [No abstract]
     
  42. Hamilton, K., R. J. Wilson, and R. S. Hemler, 1999: Middle atmosphere simulated with high vertical and horizontal resolution versions of a GCM: Improvements in the cold pole bias and generation of a QBO-like oscillation in the tropics. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(22), 3829-3846.

    43. Abstract
     
  43. Harrison, M. J., and A. Rosati, 1999: Coupled model simulation and prediction of the tropical Pacific - impact of ocean model physics. In COARE-98 - Proceedings of a Conference on the TOGA Coupled Ocean-atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE), WMO/TD-No. 940, WCRP-107, 381-382.

    44. [No abstract]
     
  44. Harrison, M. J., and A. Rosati, 1999: Simulating the tropical Pacific ocean using prescribed forcing. In COARE-98 - Proceedings of a Conference on the TOGA Coupled Ocean-atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE), WMO/TD-No. 940, WCRP-107, 377-378.

    45. [No abstract]
     
  45. Haywood, J. M., V. Ramaswamy, and B. J. Soden, 1999: Tropospheric aerosol climate forcing in clear-sky satellite observations over the oceans. Science, 283(5406), 1299-1303.

    46. Abstract
     
  46. Held, Isaac M., 1999: The macroturbulence of the troposphere. Tellus, 51A-B(1), 59-70.

    47. Abstract
     
  47. Held, Isaac M., 1999: Planetary waves and their interaction with smaller scales. In The Life Cycles of Extratropical Cyclones, Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, 101-109.

    48. [No abstract]
     
  48. Held, I. M., and T. Schneider, 1999: The surface branch of the zonally averaged mass transport circulation in the troposphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(11), 1688-1697.

    49. Abstract
     
  49. Huck, T., A. J. Weaver, and A. C. de Verdière, 1999: On the influence of the parameterization of lateral boundary layers on the thermohaline circulation in coarse-resolution ocean models. Journal of Marine Research, 57(3), 387-426.

    50. Abstract
     
  50. Huck, T., A. C. de Verdière, and A. J. Weaver, 1999: Interdecadal variability of the thermohaline circulation in box-ocean models forced by fixed surface fluxes. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29(5), 865-892.

    51. Abstract
     
  51. Hurtt, G. C., and R. A. Armstrong: 1999. A pelagic ecosystem model calibrated with BATS and OWSI data. Deep-Sea Research Part I, 46, 27-61.
    Abstract

  52. Jackson, Charles, 1999: Sensitivity of stationary wave amplitude to regional changes in Laurentide ice sheet topography. In, Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millennial Time Scales, Geophysical Monograph 112, American Geophysical Union, 329-337.
    Abstract

  53. Jakob, C., and S. A. Klein, 1999: The role of vertically varying cloud fraction in the parametrization of microphysical processes in the ECMWF model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 125(555) Part A, 941-965.

    54. Abstract
     
  54. Joussaume, S., K. E. Taylor, P. Braconnot, J. F. B. Mitchell, J. E. Kutzbach, S. P. Harrison, I. C. Prentice, A. J. Broccoli, A. Abe-Ouchi, P. J. Bartlein, C. Bonfils, B. Dong, J. Guiot, K. Herterich, C. D. Hewitt, D. Jolly, J. W. Kim, A. Kislov, A. Kitoh, M. F. Loutre, V. Masson, B. McAvaney, N. McFarlane, N. de Noblet, W. R. Peltier, J. Y. Peterschmitt, D. Pollard, D. Rind, J. F. Royer, M. E. Schlesinger, J. Syktus, S. Thompson, P. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, R. S. Webb, U. Wyputta, 1999: Monsoon changes for 6000 years ago: Results of 18 simulations from the Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP). Geophysical Research Letters, 26(7), 859-862.

    55. Abstract
     
  55. Klein, S. A., and C. Jakob, 1999: Validation and sensitivities of frontal clouds simulated by the ECMWF model. Monthly Weather Review, 127(10),  2514-2531.

    56. Abstract
     
  56. Klein, S. A., B. J. Soden, and N-C. Lau, 1999: Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: Evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge. Journal of Climate, 12(4), 917-932.

    57. Abstract
     
  57. Knutson, T. R., T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: Model assessment of regional surface temperature trends (1949-1997). Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D24), 30,981-30,996.

    58. Abstract
     
  58. Knutson, T. R., and R. E. Tuleya, 1999: Increased hurricane intensities with CO2 -induced global warming as simulated using the GFDL hurricane prediction system. Climate Dynamics, 15, 503-519.

    59. Abstract
     
  59. Koshyk, J. N., B. A. Boville, K. Hamilton, E. Manzini, and K. Shibata, 1999: Kinetic energy spectrum of horizontal motions in middle-atmosphere models. Journal of Geophysical Research 104(D22),  27,177-27,190.

    60. Abstract
     
  60. Koshyk, J. N., K. Hamilton, and J. D. Mahlman, 1999: Simulation of the k-5/3 mesoscale spectral regime in the GFDL SKYHI general circulation model. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(7), 843-846.

    61. Abstract
     
  61. Kushner, P. J., and I. M. Held, 1999: Potential vorticity thickness fluxes and wave-mean flow interaction. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(7), 948-958.

    62. Abstract
     
  62. Larson, K., D. L Hartmann, and S. A. Klein, 1999: The role of clouds, water vapor, circulation, and boundary layer structure in the sensitivity of the tropical climate. Journal of Climate - Part I, 12(8), 2359-2374.

    63. Abstract
     
  63. Lau, N-C, and M. J. Nath, 1999:  Observed and GCM-simulated westward-propagating, planetary-scale fluctuations with approximately three-week periods. Monthly Weather Review, 127(10), 2324-2345.

    64. Abstract
     
  64. Levy II, H., W. J. Moxim, A. A. Klonecki, and P. S. Kasibhatla, 1999:  Simulated tropospheric NOx : Its evaluation, global distribution and individual source contributions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D21),  26,279-26,306.

    65. Abstract
     
  65. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: Are two modes of thermohaline circulation stable? Tellus, 51A(3), 400-411.

    66. Abstract
     
  66. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: The role of thermohaline circulation in climate. Tellus, 51A-B(1), 91-109.

    67. Abstract
     
  67. Masina, S., and S. G. H. Philander, 1999: An analysis of tropical instability waves in a numerical model of the Pacific Ocean 1. Spatial variability of the waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C12), 29,613-29,635.

    68. Abstract
     
     
  68. Masina, S., S. G. H. Philander, and A. B. G. Bush, 1999: An analysis of tropical instability waves in a numerical model of the Pacific Ocean 2. Generation and energetics of the waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C12), 29,637-29,661.

    69. Abstract
     
     
  69. Mathur, M. B., K. F. Brill, and C. J. Seman, 1999: Evolution of slantwise vertical motions in NCEP's mesoscale eta model. Monthly Weather Review, 127(1), 5-25.

    70. Abstract
     
  70. Mellor, George, 1999: Comments on "On the Utility and Disutility of JEBAR". Journal of Physical Oceanography, Part 2, 29(8), 2117-2118.

    71. [No abstract]
     
  71. Milly, P. C. D., 1999: Comment on "Antiphasing between Rainfall in Africa's Rift Valley and North America's Great Basin." Quaternary Research, 51(1), 104-107.

    72. [No abstract]
     
  72. Milly, P. C. D., 1999: Factors determining the partitioning of precipitation into evaporation and runoff. In Global Energy and Water Cycles, Cambridge University Press, 247-253.

    73. [No abstract]
     
  73. Murnane, R. J., J. L. Sarmiento, and C. LeQuéré, 1999: Spatial distribution of air-sea CO2 fluxes and the interhemispheric transport of carbon by the oceans. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13(2), 287-305.

    74. Abstract
     
  74. Oey, L-Y., 1999: A forcing mechanism for the poleward flow off the southern California coast. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C6), 13,529-13,539.

    75. Abstract
     
  75. Pacanowski, R. C., and S. M. Griffies, 1999: The MOM3 Manual. GFDL Ocean Group Technical Report No. 4, Princeton, NJ: NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory,  680 pp.

    76. [No abstract]

  76. Park, Young-Gyu, 1999: The stability of thermohaline circulation in a two-box model. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29(12), 3101-3110.
    Abstract

  77. Philander, S. George, 1999: El Niņo, National Forum, 01621831, Spring99, 79(2), 11-14.

    78. Abstract

  78. Philander, S. G. H., 1999: A review of tropical ocean-atmosphere interactions. Tellus, 51A-B(1), 71-90.

    79. Abstract
     
  79. Pincus, R., S. A. McFarlane, and S. A. Klein, 1999: Albedo bias and the horizontal variability of clouds in subtropical marine boundary layers: Observations from ships and satellites. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D6), 6183-6191.

    80. Abstract
     
  80. Pitman, A. J., A. Henderson-Sellers, C. E. Desborough, Z.-L. Yang, F. Abramopoulos, A. Boone, R. E. Dickinson, N. Gedney, R. Koster, E. Kowalczyk, D. Lettenmaier, X. Liang, J.-F. Mahfouf, J. Noilhan, J. Polcher, W. Qu, A. Robock, C. Rosenzweig, C. A. Schlosser, A. B. Shmakin, J. Smith, M. Suarez, D. Verseghy, P. Wetzel, E. Wood, and Y. Xue, 1999: Key results and implications from phase 1(c) of the Project for Intercomparison of Land-surface Parameterization Schemes. Climate Dynamics, 15, 673-684.

    81. Abstract
     
  81. Polyakov, I. V., A. Y. Proshutinsky, and M. A. Johnson, 1999: Seasonal cycles in two regimes of Arctic climate. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C11), 25,761-25,788.

    82. Abstract
     
  82. Rodin, A. V., R. T. Clancy, and R. J. Wilson, 1999: Dynamical properties of Mars waterice clouds and their interaction with atmospheric dust and radiation. Advances in Space Research, 23, 1577-1585.
    [No abstract]

  83. Sabine, C. L., R. M. Key, K. M. Johnson, F. J. Millero, A. Poisson, J. L. Sarmiento, D. W. R. Wallace, and C. D. Winn, 1999: Anthropogenic CO2 Inventory of the Indian Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13(1), 179-198.

    84. Abstract
     
  84. Sarmiento, J. L., and T. M. C. Hughes, 1999: Keynote Perspective: Anthropogenic CO2 uptake in a warming ocean. Tellus, 51B(2), 560-561.

    85. [No abstract]
     
  85. Schneider, T., and S. M. Griffies, 1999: A conceptual framework for predictability studies. Journal of Climate, 12(10),  3133-3155.

    86. Abstract
     
  86. Schwarzkopf, M. D., and V. Ramaswamy, 1999: Radiative effects of CH4, N2O, halocarbons and the foreign-broadened H2O continuum: A GCM experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D8), 9467-9488.

    87. Abstract
     
  87. Smith, K. S., and G. K. Vallis, 1999: Linear baroclinic instability in extended regime geostrophic models. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(11), 1579-1593.

    88. Abstract
     
  88. Soden, Brian J., 1999: How well can we monitor and predict an intensification of the hydrological cycle? GEWEX News, 9(3), 1, 4-5.

    89. [No abstract]
     
  89. Stouffer, R. J., and S. Manabe, 1999: Response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide: Sensitivity to the rate of increase. Journal of Climate - Part I, 12(8), 2224-2237.

    90. Abstract
     
  90. Szunyogh, I., Z. Toth, K. A. Emanuel, C. H. Bishop, C. Snyder, R. E. Morss, J. Woolen, and T. Marchok, 1999: Ensemble-based targeting experiments during FASTEX:  The effect of dropsonde data from the Lear jet. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 125, 3189-3217.
    Abstract

  91. Toggweiler, J. R., 1999: Oceanography: An ultimate limiting nutrient. Nature, 400(6744), 511-512.

    92. [No abstract]
     
  92. Toggweiler, J. R., 1999: Variation of atmospheric CO2 by ventilation of the ocean's deepest water. Paleoceanography, 14(5), 571-588.

    93. Abstract
     
  93. Vinnikov, K. Y., A. Robock, R. J. Stouffer, J. E. Walsh, C. L. Parkinson, D. J. Cavalieri, J. F. B. Mitchell, D. Garrett, and V. F. Zakharov, 1999: Global warming and Northern Hemisphere sea ice extent. Science, 286(5446), 1934-1937.

    94. Abstract
     
  94. Vitart, F., J. L. Anderson, and W. F. Stern, 1999: Impact of large-scale circulation on tropical storm frequency, intensity, and location, simulated by an ensemble of GCM integrations. Journal of Climate, 12(11),  3237-3254.

    95. Abstract
     
  95. Waliser, D. E., Z. Shi, J. R. Lanzante, and A. H. Oort, 1999: The Hadley circulation: Assessing NCEP/NCAR reanalysis and sparse in-situ estimates. Climate Dynamics, 15(10), 719-735.

    96. Abstract
     
  96. Wang, S. W., H. Levy II, G. Li, H. Rabitz, 1999: Fully equivalent operational models for atmospheric chemical kinetics within global chemistry-transport models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D23), 30,417-30,426.

    97. Abstract
     
  97. Wells, M. L., G. K. Vallis, and E. A. Silver, 1999: Tectonic processes in Papua New Guinea and past productivity in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature, 398, 601-604.

    98. Abstract  
  98. Wetherald, R. T., and S. Manabe, 1999: Detectability of summer dryness caused by greenhouse warming. Climatic Change, 43(3), 495-511.

    99. Abstract
     
  99. Winton, M., 1999: Polar water column stability. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29(6), 1368-1371.

    100. Abstract
     
  100. Yienger, J. J., A. A. Klonecki, H. Levy II, W. J. Moxim, and G. R. Carmichael, 1999: An evaluation of chemistry's role in the winter-spring ozone maximum found in the northern midlatitude free troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D3), 3655-3667.

    101. Abstract
     
  101. Zhang, Y., and I. M. Held, 1999: A linear stochastic model of a GCM's midlatitude storm tracks. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(19), 3416-3435.

    102. Abstract