Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
1998 Citations

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  1. Anderson, J., H. van den Dool, A. Barnston, W. Chen, W. Stern, and J. Ploshay, 1998: Capabilities of dynamical and statistical methods for atmospheric extratropical seasonal prediction. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Springfield, VA: NTIS, 46-49.
    [No abstract]

  2. Anderson, J., R. Gudgel, and J. Ploshay, 1998: Seasonal-interannual predictions from an ensemble of fully-coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM integrations. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Springfield, VA: NTIS, 18-20.
    [No abstract]

  3. Andronache, C., and W. L. Chameides, 1998: Interactions between sulfur and soot emissions from aircraft and their role in contrail formation 2. Development. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(D9), 10,787-10,802.
    Abstract

  4. Andronache, C., L. J. Donner, V. Ramaswamy, C. J. Seman, and R. S. Hemler, 1998: The effects of atmospheric sulfur on the radiative properties of convective clouds: a limited area modeling study. Geophysical Research Letters, 25(9), 1423-1426.
    Abstract

  5. Boucher, O., S. E. Schwartz, T. P. Ackerman, T. L. Anderson, B. Bergstrom, B. Bonnel, P. Chylek, A. Dahlback, Y. Fouquart, Q. Fu, R. N. Halthore, J. M. Haywood, T. Iverson, S. Kato, S. Kinne, A. Kirkevag, K. R. Knapp, A. Lacis, I. Laszlo, M. I. Mishchenko, S. Nemesure, V. Ramaswamy, D. L. Roberts, P. Russell, M. E. Schlesinger, G. L. Stephens, R. Wagener, M. Wang, J. Wong, and F. Yang, 1998: Intercomparison of models representing direct shortwave radiative forcing by sulfate aerosols. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(D14), 16,979-16,998.
    Abstract

  6. Broccoli, A. J., N-C. Lau, and M. J. Nath, 1998: The cold ocean-warm land pattern: Model simulation and relevance to climate change detection. Journal of Climate, 11(11), 2743-2763.
    Abstract

  7. Broecker, W. S., S. L. Peacock, S. Walker, R. Weiss, E. Fahrbach, M. Schroeder, U. Mikolajewicz, C. Heinze, R. Key, T.-H. Peng, and S. Rubin, 1998: How much deep water is formed in the Southern Ocean? Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C8), 15,833-15,843.
    Abstract

  8. Bush, A. B. G., and S. G. H. Philander, 1998: The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in tropical cooling during the Last Glacial Maximum. Science, 279(5355), 1341-1344.
    Abstract

  9. D'Andrea, F., S. Tibaldi, M. Blackburn, G. Boer, M. Déqué, M.R.Dix, B. Dugas, L. Ferranti, T. Iwasaki, A. Kitoh, V. Pope, D. Randall, E. Roeckner, D. Straus, W. Stern, H. Van den Dool, and D. Williamson, 1998: Northern Hemisphere atmospheric blocking as simulated by 15 atmospheric general circulation models in the period 1979-1988. Climate Dynamics 14(6), 385-407.
    Abstract

  10. Delecluse, P., M. K. Davey, Y. Kitamura, S. G. H. Philander, M. Suarez, and L. Bengtsson, 1998: Coupled general circulation modeling of the tropical Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C7), 14,357-14,373.
    Abstract

  11. Delworth, T. L., and V. M. Mehta, 1998: Simulated interannual to decadal variability in the tropical and sub-tropical North Atlantic. Geophysical Research Letters, 25(15), 2825-2828.
    Abstract

  12. Fan, S., M. Gloor, J. Mahlman, S. Pacala, J. Sarmiento, T. Takahashi, and P. Tans, 1998: A large terrestrial carbon sink in North America implied by atmospheric and oceanic carbon dioxide data and models. Science, 282(5388), 442-446.
    Abstract

  13. Gordon, C. T., A. Rosati, and R. Gudgel, 1998: Tropical sensitivity to specified ISCCP low clouds in a coupled model. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Springfield, VA: NTIS, 232-235.
    [No abstract]

  14. Goswami, B. N., 1998: Interannual variations of Indian summer monsoon in a GCM: External conditions versus internal feedbacks. Journal of Climate, 11(4), 501-522.
    Abstract

  15. Griffies, S. M., 1998: The Gent-McWilliams skew flux. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 28(5), 831-841.
    Abstract

  16. Griffies, S. M., A. Gnanadesikan, R. C. Pacanowski, V. D. Larichev, J. K. Dukowicz, and R. D. Smith, 1998: Isoneutral diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 28(5), 805-830.
    Abstract

  17. Gruber, N., 1998: Anthropogenic CO2 in the Atlantic Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 12(1), 165-191.
    Abstract

  18. Gruber, N., C. D. Keeling, and T. F. Stocker, 1998: Carbon-13 constraints on the seasonal inorganic carbon budget at the BATS site in the northwestern Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research I, 45(4-5), 673-717.
    Abstract

  19. Hamilton, K., 1998: Dynamics of the tropical middle atmosphere: A tutorial review. Atmosphere-Ocean, 36(4), 319-354.
    Abstract

  20. Hamilton, K., 1998: Dynamics of the tropical middle atmosphere. In Summer School on the Middle Atmosphere, Ontario, Canada, Canadian MAM Project, 212-256.
    [No abstract]

  21. Hamilton, K., 1998: Effects of an imposed quasi-biennial oscillation in a comprehensive troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 55(14), 2393-2418.
    Abstract

  22. Hamilton, K., 1998: Book review - "Gravity Currents in the Environment and the Laboratory" by J. E. Simpson. EOS, 79(6), 71.
    [No abstract]

  23. Hamilton, K., 1998: Observations of tropical stratospheric winds before World War II. Bulletin of the AMS, 79(7), 1367-1371.
    Abstract

  24. Harshvardhan, W. Ridgway, V. Ramaswamy, S. M. Freidenreich, and M. Batey, 1998: Spectral characteristics of solar near-infrared absorption in cloudy atmospheres. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(D22), 28,793-28,799.
    Abstract

  25. Haywood, J. M., and V. Ramaswamy, 1998: Global sensitivity studies of the direct radiative forcing due to anthropogenic sulfate and black carbon aerosols. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(D6), 6043-6058.
    Abstract

  26. Haywood, J. M., V. Ramaswamy, and L. J. Donner, 1998: Reply. Geophysical Research Letters, 25(7), 1041.
    [No abstract]

  27. Haywood, J. M., M. D. Schwarzkopf, and V. Ramaswamy, 1998: Estimates of radiative forcing due to modeled increases in tropospheric ozone. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(D14), 16,999-17,007.
    Abstract

  28. Hemler, Richard S., 1998: Key elements of the user-friendly, GFDL SKYHI general circulaton model. In Second International Workshop on Software Engineering and Code Design in Parallel Meteorological and Oceanographic Applications, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, 29-43.
    [No abstract]

  29. Holt, B., A. K. Liu, D. W. Wang, A. Gnanadesikan, and H. S. Chen, 1998: Tracking storm-generated waves in the northeast Pacific Ocean with ERS-1 synthetic aperture radar imagery and buoys. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C4), 7917-7929.
    Abstract

  30. Jayaraman, A., D. Lubin, S. Ramachandran, V. Ramanathan, E. Woodbridge, W. D. Collins, and K. S. Zalpuri, 1998: Direct observations of aerosol radiative forcing over the tropical Indian Ocean during the January-February 1996 pre-INDOEX cruise. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(D12), 13,827-13,836.
    Abstract

  31. Knutson, T. R., and S. Manabe, 1998: Model assessment of decadal variability and trends in the Tropical Pacific Ocean. Journal of Climate, 11(9), 2273-2296.
    Abstract

  32. Knutson, T., and S. Manabe, 1998: Model assessment of decadal variability and trends in the tropical Pacific Ocean. In Preprints, The Ninth Symposium on Global Change Studies and Namias Symposium on the Status and Prospects for Climate Prediction, Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, 216-219.
    [No abstract]

  33. Knutson, T. R., R. E. Tuleya, and Y. Kurihara, 1998: Simulated increase of hurricane intensities in a CO2-warmed climate. Science, 279(5353), 1018-1020.
    Abstract

  34. Kurihara, Y., and R. E. Tuleya, 1998: A prospect of improvement in the forecast of hurricane landfall. In Preprints, 16th Conference on Weather Analysis & Forecasting and Symposium on the Research Foci of the U.S. Weather Research Program, Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, 524-525.
    [No abstract]

  35. Kurihara, Y., R. E. Tuleya, and M. A. Bender, 1998: Application and improvement of the GFDL Hurricane Prediction System. In Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modelling, Report No. 27, WMO/TD-No. 865, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 5.31.
    [No abstract]

  36. Kurihara, Y., R. E. Tuleya, and M. A. Bender, 1998: The GFDL Hurricane Prediction System and its performance in the 1995 hurricane season. Monthly Weather Review, 126(5), 1306-1322.
    Abstract

  37. Kushner, P. J., and I. M. Held, 1998: A test, using atmospheric data, of a method for estimating oceanic eddy diffusivity. Geophysical Research Letters, 25(22), 4213-4216.
    Abstract

  38. Kushner, P. J., M. E. McIntyre, and T. G. Shepherd, 1998: Coupled Kelvin-wave and mirage-wave instabilities in semigeostrophic dynamics. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 28(3), 513-518.
    Abstract

  39. Lanzante, J.R., 1998: Correction to Resistant, robust & nonparametric techniques for the analysis of climate data: Theory and examples, including applications to historical radiosonde station data. International Journal of Climatology, 18(2), 235.

    40. [No abstract]

  40. Latif, M., D. Anderson, T. Barnett, M. Cane, R. Kleeman, A. Leetmaa, J. O'Brien, A. Rosati, and E. Schneider, 1998: A review of the predictability and prediction of ENSO. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C7), 14,375-14,393.
    Abstract

  41. Liang, X, E. F. Wood, D. P. Lettenmaier, D. Lohmann, A. Boone, S. Chang, F. Chen, Y. Dai, C. Desborough, R. E. Dickinson, Q. Duan, M. Ek, Y. M. Gusev, F. Habets, P. Irannejad, R. Koster, K. E. Mitchell, O. N. Nasonova, J. Noilhan, J. Schaake, A. Schlosser, Y. Shao, A.B. Shmakin, D. Verseghy, K. Warrach, P. Wetzel, Y. Xue, Z-L. Yang, and Q-c. Zeng, 1998: The project for intercomparison of land-surface parameterization schemes (PILPS) phase 2(c) Red-Arkansas River basin experiment: 2. Spatial and temporal analysis of energy fluxes. Global & Planetary Change, 19(1-4), 137-159.
    Abstract

  42. Lohmann, D., D. P. Lettenmaier, X. Liang, E. F. Wood, A. Boone, S. Chang, F. Chen, Y. Dai, C. Desborough, R. E. Dickinson, Q. Duan, M. Ek, Y. M. Gusev, F. Habets, P. Irannejad, R. Koster, K. E. Mitchell, O. N. Nasonova, J. Noilhan, J. Schaake, A. Schlosser, Y. Shao, A.B. Shmakin, D. Verseghy, K. Warrach, P. Wetzel, Y. Xue, Z-L. Yang, and Q-c. Zeng, 1998: The project for intercomparison of land-surface parameterization schemes (PILPS) phase 2(c) Red-Arkansas River basin experiment: 3. Spatial and temporal analysis of water fluxes. Global & Planetary Change, 19(1-4), 161-179.
    Abstract

  43. Mahlman, J. D., 1998: Science and nonscience concerning human-caused climate warming. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 23, 83-105.
    Abstract

  44. Mellor, G. L., L.-Y. Oey, and T. Ezer, 1998: Sigma coordinate pressure gradient errors and the seamount problem. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 15(5), 1122-1131.
    Abstract

  45. Milly, P. C. D., and K. A. Dunne, 1998: Non-detectability of 20th-Century trends in river discharge from large basins--observational and model-based results. In Ninth Symposium on Global Change Studies and Namias Symposium on the Status and Prospects for Climate Prediction, American Meteorological Society, 162-163.

    46. [No abstract]

  46. Munger, J. W., S-M. Fan, P. S. Bakwin, M. L. Goulden, A. H. Goldstein, A. S. Colman, and S. C. Wofsy, 1998: Regional budgets for nitrogen oxides from continental sources: Variations of rates for oxidation and deposition with season and distance from source regions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(D7), 8355-8368.
    Abstract

  47. Oey, L-Y., 1998: Subtidal energetics in the Faroe-Shetland Channel: Coarse-grid model experiments. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C6), 12,689-12,708.
    Abstract

  48. Oltmans, S. J., A. S. Lefohn, H. E. Scheel, J. M. Harris, H. Levy II, I. E. Galbally, E.-G. Brunke, C. P. Meyer, J. A. Lathrop, B. J. Johnson, D. S. Shadwick, E. Cuevas, F. J. Schmidlin, D.W. Tarasick, H. Claude, J. B. Kerr, O. Uchino, and V. Mohnen, 1998: Trends of ozone in the troposphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 25(2), 139-142.
    Abstract

  49. Orlanski, I., 1998: Poleward deflection of storm tracks. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 55(16), 2577-2602.
    Abstract

  50. Pacanowski, R. C., and A. Gnanadesikan, 1998: Transient response in a Z-level ocean model that resolves topography with partial cells. Monthly Weather Review, 126(12), 3248-3270.
    Abstract

  51. Philander, S. G. H., 1998: Is the Temperature Rising: The Uncertain Science of Global Warming, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 240 pp.
    [No abstract]

  52. Philander, S. G. H., 1998: Learning from El Niño. Weather, 53(9), 270-274.
    [No abstract]

  53. Philander, S. G. H., 1998: Who is El Niño? EOS, 79(13), 170.
    [No abstract]

  54. Ramaswamy, V., and S. M. Freidenreich, 1998: A high-spectral resolution study of the near-infrared solar flux disposition in clear and overcast atmospheres. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(D18), 23,255-23,273.
    Abstract

  55. Sarmiento, J. L., T. M. C. Hughes, R. J. Stouffer, and S. Manabe, 1998: Simulated response of the ocean carbon cycle to anthropogenic climate warming. Nature, 393(6682), 245-249.
    Abstract

  56. Schlosser, P., Jr., W. M. Smethie, and J. R. Toggweiler, 1998: Introduction to special section: Maurice Ewing Symposium on applications of trace substance measurements to Oceanographic problems. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C8), 15,815.
    [No abstract]

  57. Schulz, J.-P., L. Dumenil, J. Polcher, C. A. Schlosser, and Y. Xue, 1998: Land surface energy and moisture fluxes: Comparing three models. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 37(3), 288-307.
    Abstract

  58. Shmakin, A. B., 1998: The updated version of SPONSOR land surface scheme: PILPS-influenced improvements. Global & Planetary Change, 19(1-4), 49-62.
    Abstract

  59. Soden, B. J., 1998: Tracking upper tropospheric water vapor radiances: A satellite perspective. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(D14), 17,069-17,081.
    Abstract

  60. Soden, B. J., and V. Ramaswamy, 1998: Variations in atmosphere-ocean solar absorption under clear skies: A comparison of observations and models. Geophysical Research Letters, 25 (12), 2149-2152.
    Abstract

  61. Stern, W., and A. Rosati, 1998: Issues of orographic adjustment of SSTs in a spectral/coupled GCM. In Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modelling, Report No. 27, WMO/TD-No. 865, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 6.21-6.22.
    [No abstract]

  62. Stouffer, R. J., and K. W. Dixon, 1998: Initialization of coupled models for use in climate studies: A review. In Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modelling, Report No. 27, WMO/TD-No. 865, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, I.1-I.8.
    [No abstract]

  63. Toggweiler, J. R., and B. Samuels, 1998: On the ocean's large-scale circulation near the limit of no vertical mixing. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 28(9), 1832-1852.
    Abstract

  64. Trenberth, K. E., G. W.Branstator, D. Karoly, A. Kumar, N-C. Lau, and C. Ropelewski, 1998: Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections associated with tropical sea surface temperatures. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C7), 14,291-14,324.
    Abstract

  65. Vitart, F., J. L. Anderson, and W. F. Stern, 1998: Evaluation of the skill of an ensemble of GCM integrations in simulating seasonal tropical storm frequency, intensity and location. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Springfield, VA: NTIS, 38-41.
    [No abstract]

  66. Vitart, F., J. L. Anderson, and W. F. Stern, 1998: Simulation of the internally variability of tropical storm frequency, intensity and location in an ensemble of GCM integrations. In Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modelling, Report No. 27, WMO/TD-No. 865, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 6.28-6.29.
    [No abstract]

  67. Winton, M., R. Hallberg, and A. Gnanadesikan, 1998: Simulation of density-driven frictional downslope flow in z-coordinate ocean models. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 28(11), 2163-2174.
    Abstract

  68. Wittenberg, A. T., and J. L. Anderson, 1998: Dynamical implications of prescribing part of a coupled system: Results from a low-order model. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 5(3), 167-179.
    Abstract

  69. Wood, E. F., D. P. Lettenmaier, X. Liang, D. Lohmann, A. Boone, S. Chang, F. Chen, Y. Dai, R. E. Dickinson, Q. Duan, M. Ek, Y. M. Gusev, F. Habets, P. Irannejad, R. Koster, K. E. Mitchel, O. N. Nasonova, J. Noilhan, J. Schaake, A. Schlosser, Y. Shao, A. B. Shmakin, D.Verseghy, K. Warrach, P. Wetzel, Y. Xue, Z-L. Yang, and Q-c. Zeng, 1998: The project for intercomparison of land-surface parameterization schemes (PILPS) Phase 2(c) Red-Arkansas River basin experiment: 1. Experiment description and summary intercomparisons. Global & Planetary Change, 19(1-4), 115-135.
    Abstract

  70. Yang, X-Q., J. L. Anderson, and W. Stern, 1998: Reproducible forced modes in AGCM ensemble integrations and potential predictability of atmospheric seasonal variations in the extratropics. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Springfield, VA: NTIS, 50-53.
    [No abstract]

  71. Yang, X-Q., J. L. Anderson, and W. F. Stern, 1998: Reproducible forced modes in AGCM ensemble integrations and potential predictability of atmospheric seasonal variations in the extratropics. Journal of Climate, 11(11), 2942-2959.
    Abstract