Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
1997 Citations

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  1. Anderson, J. L., 1997: The impact of dynamical constraints on the selection of initial conditions for ensemble predictions: Low-order perfect model results. Monthly Weather Review, 125(11), 2969-2983.
    Abstract

  2. Anderson, J. L., and R. G. Gudgel, 1997: Impact of atmospheric initial conditions on seasonal predictions with a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. In Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Springfield, VA: NTIS, 61-66.
    [No abstract]

  3. Anderson, J. L., and V. Hubeny, 1997: A reexamination of methods for evaluating the predictability of the atmosphere. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 4(3), 157-165.
    Abstract

  4. Anderson, J. L., A. Rosati, and R. G. Gudgel, 1997: Potential predictability in an ensemble of coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model seasonal forecasts. In Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Springfield, VA: NTIS, 18-21.
    [No abstract]

  5. Andronache, C., and W. L. Chameides, 1997: Interactions between sulfur and soot emissions from aircraft and their role in contrail formation 1. Nucleation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(D17), 21,443-21,451.
    Abstract

  6. Andronache, C., W. L.Chameides, D. D. Davis, B. E. Anderson, R. F. Pueschel, A. R. Bandy, D. C. Thornton, R. W. Talbot, P. Kasibhatla, and C. S. Kiang, 1997: Gas-to-particle conversion of tropospheric sulfur as estimated from observations in the western North Pacific during PEM-West B. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(D23), 28,511-28,538.
    Abstract

  7. Balasubramanian, G., and S. T. Garner, 1997: The equilibrium of short baroclinic waves. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 54(24), 2850-2871.
    Abstract

  8. Balasubramanian, G., and S. T. Garner, 1997: The role of momentum fluxes in shaping the life cycle of a baroclinic wave. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 54(4), 510-533.
    Abstract

  9. Bender, M. A., 1997: The effect of relative flow on the asymmetric structure in the interior of hurricanes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 54(6), 703-724.
    Abstract

  10. Bender, M. A., C-C. Wu, M. A. Rennick, and Y. Kurihara, 1997: Comparison of the GFDL Hurricane Model prediction in the Western Pacific using the NOGAPS and AVN Global Analysis. In 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, 615-616.
    [No abstract]

  11. Broccoli, A. J., and S. Manabe, 1997: Mountains and midlatitude aridity. In Tectonic Uplift and Climate Change, New York: Plenum Press, 89-121.
    [No abstract]

  12. Bryan, K., 1997: A numerical method for the study of the circulation of the world ocean. Journal of Computational Physics, (Special Issue: Commemoration of the 30th Anniversary), 135(2), 154-169.
    Abstract

  13. Bryan, K., and S. M. Griffies, 1997: Predictability of North Atlantic climate on decadal times scales estimated using a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. International WOCE Newsletter, 26, 5-9.
    [No abstract]

  14. Cess, R. D., M.H. Zhang, G.L. Potter, V. Alekseev, H.W. Barker, S. Bony, R.A. Colman, D.A. Dazlich, A.D. Del Genio, M. Déqué, M.R. Dix, V. Dymnikov, M. Esch, L.D. Fowler, J.R. Fraser, V. Galin, W.L. Gates, J.J. Hack, W.J. Ingram, J.T. Kiehl, Y. Kim, H. LeTreut, X.-Z. Liang, B.J. McAvaney, V.P. Meleshko, J.J. Morcrette, D.A. Randall, E. Roeckner, M.E. Schlesinger, P.V. Sporyshev, K.E. Taylor, B. Timbal, E.M. Volodin, W. Wang, W.C. Wang, and R.T. Wetherald, 1997: Comparison of the seasonal change in cloud-radiative forcing from atmospheric general circulation models and satellite observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(D14), 16,593-16,603.
    Abstract

  15. Chen, C-T., and V. Ramaswamy, 1997: Climate sensitivity to solar and greenhouse radiative forcings. In IRS '96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation, Proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium, Fairbanks, Alaska, 19-24 August 1996. Hampton, Virginia: Deepak Publishing 279-281.
    Abstract

  16. Chen, T. H., A. Henderson-Sellers, P. C. D. Milly, A. J. Pitman, A. C. M. Beljaars, J. Polcher, F. Abramopoulos, A. Boone, S. Chang, F. Chen, Y. Dai, C. E. Desborough, R. E. Dickinson, L. Dumenil, M. Ek, J. R. Garratt, N. Gedney, Y. M. Gusev, J. Kim, R. Koster, E. A. Kowalczyk, K. Laval, J. Lean, D. Lettenmaier, X. Liang, J.-F. Mahfouf, H.-T. Mengelkamp, K. Mitchell, O. N. Nasonova, J. Noilhan, A. Robock, C. Rosenzweig, J. Schaake, C. A. Schlosser, J.-P. Schulz, Y. Shao, A. B. Shmakin, D. L. Verseghy, P. Wetzel, E. F. Wood, Y. Xue, Z-L. Yang, and Q. Zeng, 1997: Cabauw experimental results from the Project for Intercomparison of Land-Surface Parameterization Schemes. Journal of Climate, 10(6), 1194-1215.
    Abstract

  17. Christensen, N., J. Christy, R. Cooper, F. Culler, D. Hagen, R. Lindzen, J. D. Mahlman, L. D. Meeker, A. Robock, W. Schlesinger, H. H. Schmitt, M. Weidenbaum, and P. Wilcoxen, participants, 1997: Global Climate Change: Policy Making in the Context of  Scientific and Economic Uncertainty, The Annapolis Center, Annapolis, MD, 15 pp.
    [No abstract]

  18. Cummins, P. F., and L-Y. Oey, 1997: Simulation of barotropic and baroclinic tides off northern British Columbia. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27(5), 762-781.
    Abstract

  19. Delworth, T. L., S. Manabe, and R. J. Stouffer, 1997: Multidecadal climate variability in the Greenland Sea and surrounding regions: a coupled model simulation. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(3), 257-260.
    Abstract

  20. Donner, L. J., C. J. Seman, R. S. Hemler, and J. P. Sheldon, 1997: Radiative transfer in a three-dimensional cloud-system-resolving model. In IRS '96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation, Proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium, Fairbanks, Alaska, 19-24 August 1996. Hampton, Virginia: Deepak Publishing, 109-112.
    Abstract

  21. Donner, L. J., C. J. Seman, and J. P. Sheldon, 1997: Cloud-radiative interactions in high-resolution cloud-resolving models. In Preprints, 9th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, 47-48.
    [No abstract]

  22. Donner, L. J., C. J. Seman, B. J. Soden, R. S. Hemler, J. C. Warren, J. Ström, and K-N. Liou, 1997: Large-scale ice clouds in the GFDL SKYHI general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(D18), 21,745-21,768.
    Abstract

  23. Ezer, T., and G. L. Mellor, 1997: Data assimilation experiments in the Gulf Stream region: How useful are satellite-derived surface data for nowcasting the subsurface fields? Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 14(6), 1379-1391.
    Abstract

  24. Ezer, T., and G. L. Mellor, 1997: Simulations of the Atlantic Ocean with a free surface sigma coordinate ocean model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(C7), 15,647-15,657.
    Abstract

  25. Forbes, J. M., M. E. Hagan, X. Zhang, and K. Hamilton, 1997: Upper atmosphere tidal oscillations due to latent heat release in the tropical troposphere. Annales Geophysicae, 15(9), 1165-1175.
    Abstract

  26. Gelman, M. E., V. Ramaswamy, J. Angell, J. Barnett, M. L.Chanin, J. Christy, L. Coy, D. Cullum, P. Kechhut, Y. Koshelkov, K. Labitzke, J-J. Lin, C.S. Long, A. J. Miller, J. Nash, A. O'Neill, A. Oort, W. Randel, K. P. Shine, and R. Swinbank, 1997: Stratospheric temperature trends derived from SPARC datasets. In Stratospheric Processes and Their Role in Climate (SPARC), Proceedings of the First SPARC General Assembly, WMO/TD-No. 814, WCRP-99, World Meteorological Organization, 153-156.
    Abstract

  27. Gnanadesikan, A., and R. C. Pacanowski, 1997: Improved representation of flow around topography in the GFDL modular ocean model MOM 2. International WOCE Newsletter, 27, 23-25.
    [No abstract]

  28. Griffies, S. M., and K. Bryan, 1997: Predictability of North Atlantic multidecadal climate variability. Science, 275(5297), 181-184.
    Abstract

  29. Griffies, S. M., and K. Bryan, 1997: A predictability study of simulated North Atlantic multidecadal variability. Climate Dynamics, 13(7-8), 459-487.
    Abstract

  30. Gross, B. D., 1997: The effect of compressibility on barotropic and baroclinic instability. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 54(1), 24-31.
    Abstract

  31. Gruber, N., and J. L. Sarmiento, 1997: Global patterns of marine nitrogen fixation and denitrification. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 11(2), 235-266.
    Abstract

  32. Gu, D., and S. G. H. Philander, 1997: Interdecadal climate fluctuations that depend on exchanges between the tropics and extratropics. Science, 275(5301), 805-807.
    Abstract

  33. Gu, D., S. G. H. Philander, and M. J. McPhaden, 1997: The seasonal cycle and its modulation in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27(10), 2209-2218.
    Abstract

  34. Hall, A., and S. Manabe, 1997: Can local linear stochastic theory explain sea surface temperature and salinity variability? Climate Dynamics, 13(3), 167-180.
    Abstract

  35. Hallberg, R., 1997: Localized coupling between surface and bottom-intensified flow over topography. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27(6), 977-998.
    Abstract

  36. Hallberg, R., 1997: Stable split time stepping schemes for large-scale ocean modeling. Journal of Computational Physics, 135, 54-65.
    Abstract

  37. Hamilton, K., 1997: Meteorological measurements on ozonesonde ascents: A
    valuable resource for stratospheric climatology    . SPARC Newsletter, #9, 23.
    [No abstract]

  38. Hamilton, K., 1997: Observation of an ultraslow large-scale wave near the tropical tropopause. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(D12), 13,457-13,464.
    Abstract

  39. Hamilton, K——., 1997: Progress towards gravity wave parameterization for global climate models. In Stratospheric Processes and Their Role in Climate, Proceedings of the First SPARC General Assembly, WMO/TD-No. 814, WCRP-99, World Meteorological Organization, 295-298.
    [No abstract]

  40. Hamilton, K., 1997: The role of parameterized drag in a troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere general circulation model. In Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models, New York: Springer-Verlag, 337-350.
    Abstract

  41. Hamilton, K., and R. S. Hemler, 1997: Appearance of a supertyphoon in a global climate model simulation. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78(12), 2874-2876.
    [No abstract]

  42. Hayashi, Y., and D. G. Golder, 1997: United mechanisms for the generation of low- and high-frequency tropical waves. Part I: Control experiments with moist convective adjustment. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 54(9), 1262-1276.
    Abstract

  43. Hayashi, Y., and D. G. Golder, 1997: United mechanisms for the generation of low- and high-frequency tropical waves. Part II: Theoretical Interpretations. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 75(4), 775-797.
    Abstract

  44. Hayashi, Y., D. G. Golder, and P. W. Jones, 1997: Tropical gravity waves and superclusters simulated by high-horizontal-resolution SKYHI general circulation models. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 75(6), 1125-1139.
    Abstract

  45. Haywood, J. M., V. Ramaswamy, and L. J. Donner, 1997: A limited-area-model case study of the effects of sub-grid scale variations in relative humidity and cloud upon the direct radiative forcing of sulfate aerosol. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(2), 143-146.
    Abstract

  46. Haywood, J. M., D. L. Roberts, A. Slingo, J. M. Edwards, and K. P. Shine, 1997: General circulation model calculations of the direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulfate and fossil-fuel soot aerosol. Journal of Climate, 10(7), 1562-1577.
    Abstract


  47. Haywood, J. M., and K. P. Shine, 1997: Multi-spectral calculations of the direct radiative forcing of tropospheric sulphate and soot aerosols using a column model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 123(543/544), 1907-1930.
    Abstract

  48. Haywood, J. M., R. J. Stouffer, R. T. Wetherald, S. Manabe, and V. Ramaswamy, 1997: Transient response of a coupled model to estimated changes in greenhouse gas and sulfate concentrations. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(11), 1335-1338.
    Abstract

  49. Heintzenberg, J., R. J. Charlson, A. D. Clarke, C. Liousse, V. Ramaswamy, K. P. Shine, M. Wendisch, and G. Helas, 1997: Measurements and modelling of aerosol single-scattering albedo: Progress, problems and prospects. Contributions to Atmospheric Physics, 70(4), 249-263.
    Abstract

  50. Jones, P. W., K. Hamilton, and R. J. Wilson, 1997: A very high resolution general circulation model simulation of the global circulation in Austral Winter. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 54(8), 1107-1116.
    Abstract

  51. Klein, S. A., 1997: Comments on "Moist Convective Velocity and Buoyancy Scales," Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 54(23), 2775-2777.
    [No abstract]

  52. Klein, S. A., 1997: Synoptic variability of low-cloud properties and meteorological parameters in the subtropical trade wind boundary layer. Journal of Climate, 10(8), 2018-2039.
    Abstract

  53. Klonecki, A., and H. Levy II, 1997: Tropospheric chemical ozone tendencies in CO-CH4-NOy-H2O system: Their sensitivity to variations in environmental parameters and their application to a global chemistry transport model study. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(D17), 21,221-21,237.
    Abstract

  54. Knutson, T. R., S. Manabe, and D. Gu, 1997: Simulated ENSO in a global coupled ocean-atmosphere model: Multidecadal amplitude modulation and CO2 sensitivity. Journal of Climate, 10(1), 138-161.
    Abstract

  55. Knutson, T., R. Tuleya, and Y. Kurihara, 1997: Exploring the sensitivity of hurricane intensity to CO2-induced global warming using the GFDL Hurricane Prediction System. In 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, 587-588.
    [No abstract]

  56. Koster, R. D., and P. C. D. Milly, 1997: The interplay between transpiration and runoff formulations in land surface schemes used with atmospheric models. Journal of Climate, 10(7), 1578-1591.
    Abstract

  57. Kurihara, Y., M. A. Bender, and R. E. Tuleya, 1997: For hurricane intensity forecast: Formulation of a new initialization method for the GFDL Hurricane Prediction Model. In 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, 543-544.
    [No abstract]

  58. Kurihara, Y., R. E. Tuleya, and M. A. Bender, 1997: Improvement of the GFDL Hurricane Prediction System. In CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation - Research Activities in Atmospheric & Oceanic Modelling, Report No. 25, WMO/TD-No. 792, Geneva, Switzerland: WMO/ICSU/IOC World Climate Research Programme, 5.22.
    [No abstract]

  59. Lanzante, J. R., and G. E. Gahrs, 1997: Examination of some biases in satellite and radiosonde measures of upper tropospheric humidity using a framework for the comparison of redundant measurement systems. In Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Springfield, VA: NTIS, 352-355.
    [No abstract]

  60. Lau, N-C., 1997: Interactions between global SST anomalies and the midlatitude atmospheric circulation. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78(1), 21-33.
    Abstract

  61. Lau, N-C., and M. W. Crane, 1997: Comparing satellite and surface observations of cloud patterns in synoptic-scale circulation systems. Monthly Weather Review, 125(12), 3172-3189.
    Abstract

  62. Levy II, H., P. S. Kasibhatla, W. J. Moxim, A. A. Klonecki, A. I. Hirsch, S. J. Oltmans, and W. L. Chameides, 1997: The global impact of human activity on tropospheric ozone. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(7), 791-794.
    Abstract

  63. Li, J., S. M. Freidenreich, and V. Ramaswamy, 1997: Solar spectral weight at low cloud tops. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(D10), 11,139-11,143.
    Abstract

  64. Li, T., and S. G .H. Philander, 1997: On the seasonal cycle of the equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Climate, 10(4), 813-817.
    Abstract

  65. Mahlman, J. D., 1997: Dynamics of transport processes in the upper troposphere. Science, 276(5315), 1079-1083.
    Abstract

  66. Mahlman, J. D., 1997: A scientist's perspective on integrated observing and long-
    term monitoring systems.     In 1st Symposium on Integrated Observing Systems, Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, 76-78.
    [No abstract]

  67. Mahlman, J. D., 1997: Uncertainties in projections of human-caused climate warming. Science, 278(5342), 1416-1417.
    [No abstract]

  68. Manabe, S., 1997: Early development in the study of greenhouse warming: The emergence of climate models. Ambio, 26(1), 47-51.
    Abstract

  69. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1997: Climate variability of a coupled ocean-atmosphere-land surface model: Implication for the detection of global warming (Walter Orr Roberts Lecture). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78(6), 1177-1185.
    Abstract

  70. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1997: Coupled ocean-atmosphere model response to freshwater input: Comparison to Younger Dryas event. Paleoceanography, 12 (2), 321-336. [Correction: Paleoceanography, 12(5), 728.]
    Abstract

  71. Meehl, G. A., G. J. Boer, C. Covey, M. Latif, and R. J. Stouffer, 1997: Intercomparison makes for a better climate model. EOS, 78(41), 445-446, 451.
    [No abstract]

  72. Milly, P. C. D., 1997: Sensitivity of greenhouse summer dryness to changes in plant rooting characteristics. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(3), 269-271.
    Abstract

  73. Miyakoda, K., J. Ploshay, and A. Rosati, 1997: Preliminary study on SST forecast skill associated with the 1982/83 El Niño process, using coupled model data assimilation. Atmosphere-Ocean, 35(1), 469-486.
    Abstract

  74. Nakamura, H., M. Nakamura, and J. L. Anderson, 1997: The role of high- and low-frequency dynamics in blocking formation. Monthly Weather Review, 125(9), 2074-2093.
    Abstract

  75. Olson, J., M. Prather, T. Berntsen, G. Carmichael, R. Chatfield, P. Connell, R. Derwent, L. Horowitz, S. Jin, M. Kanakidou, P. Kasibhatla, R. Kotamarthi, M. Kuhn, K. Law, J. Penner, L. Perliski, S. Stillman, F. Stordal, A. Thompson, and O. Wild, 1997: Results from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Photochemical Model Intercomparison. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(D5), 5979-5991.
    Abstract

  76. Oort, A. H., and B. Saltzman, 1997: Obituary: José Pinto Peixoto. EOS, 78(47), 537 and 542.
    [No abstract]

  77. Peng, P., and N-C. Lau, 1997: The impact of the monthly-varying global SST anomalies on the Northern Hemisphere circulation as seen in an ensemble of NCEP-GCM simulations. In Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Springfield, VA: NTIS, 102-105.
    [No abstract]

  78. Philander, S. G. H., 1997: Review of "Currents of Change: El Niño's Impact on Climate and Society," by M.H. Glantz. Nature, 385(6611), 194.
    [No abstract]

  79. Ramaswamy, V., and C-T. Chen, 1997: Climate forcing-response relationships for greenhouse and shortwave radiative perturbations. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(6), 667-670.
    Abstract

  80. Ramaswamy, V., and C-T. Chen, 1997: Linear additivity of climate response for combined albedo and greenhouse perturbations. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(5), 567-570.
    Abstract

  81. Ramaswamy, V., and S. M. Freidenreich, 1997: Absorption of solar radiation in overcast atmospheres. In IRS '96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation, Proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium, Fairbanks, Alaska, 19-24 August 1996. Hampton, Virginia: Deepak Publishing, 125-127.
    Abstract

  82. Ramaswamy, V., and M. D. Schwarzkopf, 1997: Stratospheric temperature trends: observations and model simulations. In Stratospheric Processes and Their Role in Climate (SPARC), Proceedings of the First SPARC General Assembly, WMO/TD-No. 814, WCRP-99, World Meteorological Organization, 149-152.
    [No abstract]

  83. Randel, W., L. Coy, M. Geller, M. Gelman, K. Hamilton, D. Karoly, D. Ortland, S. Pawson, M. Shiotani, and R. Swinbank, 1997: Stratospheric climatology studies for SPARC . In Stratospheric Processes and Their Role in Climate, Proceedings of the First SPARC General Assembly, WMO/TD-No. 814, WCRP-99, World Meteorological Organization, 75-78.
    [No abstract]

  84. Robock, A., K. Ya. Vinnokov, and C. A. Schlosser, 1997: Reply (Evaluation of land-surface parameterization schemes using observations). Journal of Climate, 10(2), 377-379.
    [No abstract]

  85. Rosati, A., and M. J. Harrison, 1997: Ocean modelling and data assimilation at GFDL. In CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation - Research Activities in Atmospheric & Oceanic Modelling, Geneva, Switzerland: WMO/ICSU/IOC World Climate Research Programme, Report No. 25, WMO/TD-No. 792, 8.59 - 8.60
    [No abstract]

  86. Rosati, A., K. Miyakoda, and R. Gudgel, 1997: The impact of ocean initial conditions on ENSO forecasting with a coupled model. Monthly Weather Review, 125(5), 754-772.
    Abstract

  87. Sabine, C. L., D. W. R. Wallace, and F. J. Millero, 1997: Survey of CO2 in the oceans reveals clues about global carbon cycle. EOS, 78(5), 49, 54-55.
    [No abstract]

  88. Schlosser, C. A., A. Robock, K. Y. Vinnikov, N. A. Speranskaya, and Y. Xue, 1997: 18-year land-surface hydrology model simulations for a midlatitude grassland catchment in Valdai, Russia. Monthly Weather Review, 125(12), 3279-3296.
    Abstract

  89. Schwarzkopf, M. D., and V. Ramaswamy, 1997: Stratospheric climatic effects due to CH4, N2O, CFCs and the H2O infrared continuum: A GCM experiment. In IRS '96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation, Proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium, Fairbanks, Alaska, 19-24 August 1996. Hampton, Virginia: Deepak Publishing, 336-339.
    Abstract

  90. Soden, B. J., 1997: Variations in tropical greenhouse forcing during El Niño. In Preprints, Eighth Symposium on Global Change Studies, Boston: American Meteorological Society, J29 - J30.
    [No abstract]

  91. Soden, B. J., 1997: Variations in the tropical greenhouse effect during El Niño. Journal of Climate, 10(5), 1050-1055.
    Abstract

  92. Spangenberg, D. A., G. G. Mace, T. P. Ackerman, N. L. Seaman, and B. J. Soden, 1997: Evaluation of model-simulated upper troposphere humidity using 6.7 µm satellite observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(D22), 25,737-25,749.
    Abstract

  93. Stern, W. F., 1997: Investigations into the role of tropical intraseasonal oscillations in seasonal NWP. In CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation - Research Activities in Atmospheric & Oceanic Modelling, Geneva, Switzerland: WMO/ICSU/IOC World Climate Research Programme, Report No. 25, WMO/TD-No. 792, 8.59 - 8.60
    [No abstract]

  94. Swanson, K. L., P. J. Kushner, and I. M. Held, 1997: Dynamics of barotropic storm tracks. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 54(7), 791-810.
    Abstract

  95. Treguier, A. M., I. M. Held, and V. D. Larichev, 1997: Parameterization of quasigeostrophic eddies in primitive equation ocean models. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27(4), 567-580.
    Abstract

  96. Tuleya, R. E., and S. J. Lord, 1997: The impact of dropwindsonde data on GFDL hurricane model forecasts using global analyses. Weather & Forecasting, 12(2), 307-323.
    Abstract

  97. Tziperman, E., 1997: Inherently unstable climate behaviour due to weak thermohaline ocean circulation. Nature, 386(6625), 592-595.
    Abstract

  98. Vitart, F., J. L. Anderson, and W. F. Stern, 1997: Simulation of interannual variability of tropical storm frequency in an ensemble of GCM integrations. Journal of Climate, 10(4), 745-760.
    Abstract

  99. Williams, G. P., 1997: Planetary vortices and Jupiter's vertical structure. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(E4), 9303-9308.
    Abstract

  100. Wilson, R. J., 1997: A general circulation model simulation of the Martian polar warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(2), 123-126.
    Abstract

  101. Winton, M., 1997: The damping effect of bottom topography on internal decadal-scale oscillations of the thermohaline circulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27(1), 203-208.
    Abstract

  102. Winton, M., 1997: The effect of cold climate upon North Atlantic Deep Water formation in a simple ocean-atmosphere model. Journal of Climate, 10(1), 37-51.
    Abstract

  103. Zhang, Y., K. R. Sperber, J. S. Boyle, M. Dix, L. Ferranti, A. Kitoh, K. M. Lau, K. Miyakoda, D. Randall, L. Takacs, and R. Wetherald, 1997: East Asian winter monsoon: results from eight AMIP models. Climate Dynamics, 13(11), 797-820.
    Abstract

  104. Zhang, Y., K. R. Sperber, J. S. Boyle, M. R. Dix, L. Ferranti, A. Kitoh, K. M. Lau, K. Miyakoda, D. Randall, L. Takacs, and R. Wetherald, 1997: GCM simulated East Asian winter monsoon: Results from eight AMIP models, PCMDI Report No. 39. PCMDI, Livermore, CA, 49 pp.
    Abstract