Philander, S. G. H., and R. C. Pacanowski, 1984: Simulation of the seasonal cycle in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 11 (8), 802-804.

Abstract: Simulation of the seasonal cycle in the tropical Atlantic Ocean with a multi- level primitive equation numerical model yields remarkably realistic results including the separation of the Brazilian Current from the coast and the reversal of the Countercurrent.