Carton, J. A., 1984: Coastal circulation caused by an isolated storm. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 14 (1), 114-124.
Abstract: The strength of storm generated coastal current and the intensity of coastal
upwelling depend on the scales of the storm and the position of the storm
with respect to the position of measurement. It is known that long coastal
trapped waves travel poleward along eastern ocean boundaries and that a
storm may generate these waves at its equatorward and poleward edges. If
a storm lasts longer than coastal trapped waves take to propagate from the
equatorward edge of the storm to the position of measurement, then the strongest
current and upwelling occur poleward of the storm. If the storm is brief
in this sense, then the strongest current and upwelling appear within the
storm region after the storm decays.
A single storm with equatorward winds will generate a poleward traveling
upwelling event followed by a more slowly traveling undercurrent event.
The alongshore scale and time scale of the upwelling event bear a strong
correspondence to the scales of the storm only if the storm starts and stops
abruptly and has distinct edges in the alongshore direction. Continental
shelf topography and friction alter the circulation quantitatively but not
qualitatively.