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bibliography
- 1991
(1) Cook, K.H. and A. Gnanadesikan, Effects of saturated and dry land surfaces on the tropical circulation and precipitation in a general circulation model . J. Climate 4:873-889, 1991.
- 1994
(2) Gnanadesikan, A., Comment on "Report on statistics and physical oceanography" Statistical Science, 9:208-212, 1994.
(3) Gnanadesikan, A., Dynamics of Langmuir Circulation in oceanic surface layers , Ph.D. Dissertation, MIT/WHOI Joint Program in Physical Oceanography, WHOI Tech. Rep. 94-23, 354pp, 1994.
(4) Park, Y.G., J.A. Whitehead, and A. Gnanadesikan, Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids: Layer formation and energetics , J. Fluid. Mech., 279:279-311, 1994.
- 1995
(5) Gnanadesikan, A. and R.A. Weller, Structure and variability of the Ekman spiral in the presence of surface gravity waves , J. Phys. Oceanogr. 25:3148-3171, 1995.
- 1996
(6) Gnanadesikan, A., Modelling the diurnal cycle of carbon monoxide: Sensitivity to physics,chemistry, biology and optics , J. Geophys. Res.,101:12177-12191, 1996.
(7) Gnanadesikan, A., Mixing driven by vertically variable forcing: An application to the case of Langmuir circulation , J. Fluid Mech., 322,81-107,1996.
(8) Plueddemann, A.J., J.A. Smith, D.M. Farmer, R.A. Weller, W.R. Crawford, R. Pinkel, S. Vagle, and A. Gnanadesikan, Structure and variability of Langmuir circulation during the Surface Waves Processes Program , J. Geophys. Res., 101:3525-3543, 1996.
- 1998
(9) Holt, B., A.K. Liu, H.S. Chen, A. Gnanadesikan, and D.W. Wang, Tracking storm- generated waves in the Northeast Pacific Ocean with ERS-1 Synthetic Apeture Radar Imagery and buoys, J. Geophys. Res. , 103(C4): 7917-7929, 1998.
(10) Griffies, S.M., A. Gnanadesikan, R.C. Pacanowski, V.D. Larichev, J.K. Dukowicz, and R. D. Smith, Isoneutral diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28:805-830, 1998.
(11) Winton, M., R.W. Hallberg, and A. Gnanadesikan, Simulation of density- driven downslope flow in z-coordinate ocean models, J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 28:2163-2174, 1998.
(12) Pacanowski, R.C. , and A. Gnanadesikan, Transient response in a z-level ocean model with bottom topography resolved using the method of partial cells , Month. Wea. Rev. , (12):3248-3270, 1998.
- 1999
(13) Gnanadesikan, A., A global model of silicon cycling : Sensitivity to eddy parameterization and dissolution , Global Biogeochemical Cycles ,13: 199-220, 1999.
(14) Gnanadesikan, A., A simple predictive model for the structure of the oceanic pycnocline , Science. , 283:2077-2079, 1999.
(15) Gnanadesikan, A. and J.R. Toggweiler, Constraints placed by silicon cycling on vertical exchange in general circulation models, Geophys. Res. Lett. , 26:1865-1868, 1999.
(16) Gnanadesikan, A., Numerical issues for coupling biological models with isopycnal mixing schemes , Ocean Modelling , 1:1-15, 1999.
- 2000
(17) Gnanadesikan, A., and R.W. Hallberg, On the relationship of the Circumpolar Current to Southern Hemisphere winds in large-scale ocean models J. Phys. Oceanogr. 30:2013-2034, 2000.
- 2001
(18) Hallberg, R.W. and A. Gnanadesikan, An exploration of the role of transient eddies in determining the transport of a zonally reentrant current , J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 31:3312-3330, 2001.
- 2002
(19) Gnanadesikan, A., R.D. Slater N. Gruber and J.L. Sarmiento, Oceanic vertical exchange and new production: A comparison between models and data , Deep Sea Res. II , 49:363-401, 2002. PDF
(20) Gnanadesikan, A., and R.W. Hallberg, Physical Oceanography- Thermal Structure and General Circulation, Encyclopedia of Physical Sciences and Technology , 12:189-210, 2002..
(21) Sarmiento, J.L., J.P. Dunne, A. Gnanadesikan, R.M. Key, K. Matsumoto and R. Slater, A new estimate of the CaCO3:Corg ratio, Global Biogeochem. Cyc. , 16(4),1107,doi:10.1029/2002GB001919,2002.
- 2003
(22) Toggweiler, J.R., A. Gnanadesikan, S.Carson, R.J. Murnane and J.L. Sarmiento, The strength of carbon pumps in box models, GCMs and the real ocean, Part 1: The solubility pump, Global Biogeochem. Cyc. , 17(1),1026, doi:10.1029/2001GB001401, 2003.
(23) Toggweiler, J.R., R.J. Murnane, S. Carson, A. Gnanadesikan and J.L. Sarmiento, The strength of carbon pumps in box models, GCMs and the real ocean, Part 2: The biological pump, Global Biogeochem. Cyc. 17(1),1027, doi:10.1029/2001GB001841,2003.
(24) Gnanadesikan, A., J.L. Sarmiento, and R.D. Slater, Effects of patchy ocean fertilization on atmospheric carbon dioxide and biological productivity,, Global Biogeochem. Cyc. , 17(2),1050, doi:10.1029/2002GB009140, 2003.
(25) Watson, A., J.C. Orr, O. Aumont, K. G. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, M. J. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R. M. Key, K. Lindsay, F. Louanchi, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, C. L. Sabine, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, M. E. Wickett, Y. Yamanaka, and A. Yool, Carbon dioxide fluxes in the global ocean, in Ocean Biogeochemistry: The role of the ocean carbon cycle in global change, pp. 123-145, 2003.
(26) Gnanadesikan, A., R.D. Slater and B.L. Samuels, Sensitivity of water mass transformation and heat transport to subgridscale parameterization in ocean general circulation models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(18), 1967, 10.1029/2003GL018036, 2003.
- 2004
(27) Matsumoto, K., J.L. Sarmiento, R.M. Key, O. Aumont, J.L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S.C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J.C. Marshall, R.J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. Slater, P.S. Swathi, I.J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool, J.C. Orr, Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett. ,31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970, 2004.
(28) Mignone, B.K., J.L. Sarmiento, R.D. Slater and A. Gnanadesikan, Sensitivity of sequestration efficiency to mixing processes in the global ocean, , Energy , 29, 1467-1478, 2004.
(29) Doney, S.C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.M. Campin, H. Drange, J.C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J.C. Marshall, R.J. Matear, P. Monfray, R. Najjar, J.C. Orr, G.K. Plattner, J. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, I.J. Totterdell, M.F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool, Evaluating global ocean carbon models: The importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles., 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150, 2004.
(30) Gnanadesikan, A., J.P. Dunne, R.M. Key, K. Matsumoto, J.L. Sarmiento, R.D. Slater and P.S. Swathi, Ocean ventilation and biogeochemical cycling: Understanding the physical mechanisms that produce realistic distributions of tracers and productivity , Global Biogeochemical Cyc., GB4010, doi:10.1029/2003GB002097, 2004. PDF
- 2005
(31) Sweeney, C., A. Gnanadesikan, S.M. Griffies, M.J. Harrison, A. Rosati, and B.L. Samuels, Effects of shortwave penetration on large-scale circulation and heat transport , J. Phys. Oceanogr. 35,1103-1119, 2005.
(32) Gnanadesikan, A., R.D. Slater,P.S. Swathi, and G.K. Vallis, The energetics of ocean heat transport J. Climate , 18,2604-2616, 2005. PDF
(33) Griffies, S.M., A. Gnanadesikan, K.W. Dixon, J.P. Dunne, R. Gerdes, M.J. Harrison, A. Rosati, J.L. Russell,B.L. Samuels, M.J. Spelman, M. Winton, and R. Zhang, 2005: Formulation of an ocean model for global climate simulations , Ocean Science , 1, 45-79, 2005.
(34) Orr et al., Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the 21st century and its impact on marine calcifying organisms, Nature , 437, 681-686, 2005.
(35) Dunne,J.P., R.A. Armstrong, A. Gnanadesikan, J.L. Sarmiento and R.D. Slater, Empirical and mechanistic models for the particle export ratio, Global Biogeochemical Cyc. , 19, GB4026, doi:10.1029/2004GB2390, 2005. PDF
- 2006
(36) Mignone, B.K., A. Gnanadesikan, J.L. Sarmiento and R.D. Slater, Central role of Southern Hemisphere winds and eddies in modulating the ocean uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide, Geophys. Res. Letters , 33, L01604, 2006. PDF
(37) Delworth et al., GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models- Part 1: Formulation and simulation characteristics , J. Climate 19 , 643-674, 2006. PDF
(38) Gnanadesikan, A., S.M. Griffies, K. Dixon, V. Balaji, M. Barreiro, J.A. Beesley, W. Cooke, T. Delworth, J.P. Dunne, R. Gerdes, M.J. Harrison, I. Held, W.J. Hurlin, H.C. Lee, Z. Liang, G. Nong, R.C. Pacanowski, A. Rosati, J. Russell, B.L. Samuels, M. Spelman, C.Sweeney, R.J. Stouffer, G. Vecchi, M. Winton, A. Wittenberg, F. Zeng, R. Zhang, GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models- Part 2: The baseline ocean simulation, J. Climate , 19 ,675-697, 2006. PDF
(39) Marinov, I., A. Gnanadesikan, J.R. Toggweiler and J.L. Sarmiento, The Southern Ocean Biogeochemical Divide, Nature 441 , 964-967, 2006.
(40) Gnanadesikan, A. and R.J. Stouffer , Diagnosing climate model errors relevant to the terrestrial biosphere using the Koppen Climate classification, Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L22701, doi:10.1029/2006GL028098. PDF
(41) Russell, J., K.W. Dixon, A. Gnanadesikan, R.J. Stouffer and J.R. Toggweiler, Southern Ocean Westerlies in a warming world: Propping open the door to the deep ocean, J. Climate, 19, 6381-6390, 2006. PDF
(42) Hallberg, R.W. and A. Gnanadesikan, The role of eddies in determining the structure and response of the wind-driven Southern Hemisphere overturning: Results from the Modeling Eddies in the Southern Ocean Project, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36 , 2232-2252,2006. PDF
- 2007
(43) Gnanadesikan, A., S.M. Griffies, and B.L. Samuels, Effects in a climate model of slope tapering in neutral physics schemes , Ocean Modelling, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2006.06.004., 16, 1-16, 2007. PDF
(44) Gnanadesikan, A.,J.L. Russell, and F. Zeng, How does ocean ventilation change under global warming? Ocean Science 3 , 43-53, 2007. Link
(45) Sarmiento, J.L., J. Simeon, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, R.M. Key and R. Schlitzer, Deep ocean biogeochemistry of silicic acid and nitrate, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 21 , 21, GB1S90, doi:10.1029/2006GB002720, 2007. PDF
(46) Anderson, W.G., A. Gnanadesikan, R.W. Hallberg,J.P. Dunne, and B.L. Samuels, Impact of ocean color on the maintenance of the Pacific Cold Tongue, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34 , L11609, doi:10.1029/2007GL030100, 2007. PDF
(47) Gnanadesikan, A., A.M. de Boer and B.K. Mignone, A simple theory of the pycnocline and overturning- revisited, Past and Future Changes of the Ocean's Meridional Overturning Circulation (A. Schmittner, J. Chiang and S. Hemming, eds.), Geophysical Monograph Series 173, 10.1029/173GM04, 19-32, 2007. PDF
(48) Dunne, J.P., J.L. Sarmiento and A. Gnanadesikan, A synthesis of global particle export from the ocean surface, through the ocean interior, and on the sea floor, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 21 GB4006, doi:10.1029/2006GB002907,2007. PDF
- 2008
(49) Marinov, I., M. Follows, A. Gnanadesikan, J.L. Sarmiento and R.D. Slater, How does ocean biology affect atmospheric pCO2?: Theory and models, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 113 ,C07032,doi:10.1029/2007JC004598, 2008. PDF
(50) Marinov, I., A. Gnanadesikan,J.L. Sarmiento, J.R. Toggweiler, M.J. Follows and B.K. Mignone, Impact of oceanic circulation on biological carbon storage in the ocean and atmosphere, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 22, GB03007, doi:10.1029/2007GB002958, 2008. PDF
(51) Gnanadesikan, A. and I. Marinov, Export is not enough: Nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 364 ,289-294,2008. Link
(52) Little, C., A. Gnanadesikan, R.W. Hallberg: Large-scale oceanographic constraints on the distribution of melting and freezing under ice shelves, J. Physical Oceanogr., 38 , 2242-2255, 2008. PDF
(53) Gnanadesikan, A. and W.G. Anderson, Ocean water clarity and the ocean general circulation in a coupled climate model, in press, J. Phys. Oceanogr., PDF
- Submitted papers
Anderson, W.G., A. Gnanadesikan and A. Wittenberg, Regional impacts of ocean color on tropical Pacific variability, in prep. for Ocean Science, subm. int. review.
Fang, Y., A.M. Fiore, L.W. Horowitz, A. Gnanadesikan, H. Levy, Y. Hu, A.G. Russell, Estimating the contribution from episodic export to total pollutant export from the United States in summer, subm. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmospheres.
Little, C.M., A. Gnanadesikan and M. Oppenheimer, Ice shelf morphology and the efficiency of basal melting, in prep. for JGR-Oceans, subm. internal review.
Rodgers, K., R.M. Key, A. Gnanadesikan, J.L. Sarmiento, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, A. Ishida, M. Ishii, E. Maier-Reimer, N. Metzl, P. Wetzel, and Y. Yamanaka, Detection of anthropogenic changes in column inventories of oceanic DIC, JGR-Oceans, PDF
- Papers in Preparation
Bianchi, D., A. Gnanadesikan, R.M. Key, P. Schlosser, J.L. Sarmiento, J. Simeon, Oceanic He-3 inventories imply slow mantle degassing, in prep. for Nature Geosciences.
Gnanadesikan, A., K. Emanuel, W.G. Anderson, G.A. Vecchi, S.M. Griffies, R.W. Hallberg, Ocean color and tropical cyclogenesis, in prep. for Nature Geosciences
Gnanadesikan, A, and K.B. Rodgers, Ventilation variability in the Northwest Pacific- Studies using ideal age in a coupled climate model, in prep.
Hamann, A. and A. Gnanadesikan, What should a subgridscale parameterization look like?: A new method, in prep. for Ocean Modelling
Marinov, I., A. Gnanadesikan, J.L. Sarmiento, R.D. Slater, and P.S. Swathi, What determines the air-sea CO2 flux?: Results from a suite of ocean models, in prep.
- Nonrefereed publications
Galbraith, N.R., A. Gnanadesikan, W.M. Ostrom, E.A. Terray, B.S. Way, N.J. Williams, S.H. Hill, and E. Terrill, 1996: Meteorological and oceanographic data during the ASREX III Field Experiment: Cruise and Data Report , Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst. Tech. Rep 96-10, Woods Hole, MA, 247 pp.
Gnanadesikan, A. and R.C. Pacanowski, 1997: Improved representation of flow around topography in the GFDL Modular Ocean Model, MOM 2, International WOCE Newsletter , 27:23-25.
Gnanadesikan, A. 1999: Connecting the Southern Ocean with the Rest of the world: Results from large-scale ocean models, International WOCE Newsletter , 35 :30-31.
Gnanadesikan, A., J.L. Sarmiento and R.D. Slater 2001: Ocean fertilization and biological productivity , Proceedings, 1st National Conference on Carbon Sequestration .
Gnanadesikan, A., J.L. Sarmiento and R.D. Slater, 2002: Efficiency and effects of carbon sequestration through ocean fertilization Proceedings, Sixth International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, Paper I3-5.
Mignone, B.K., J.L. Sarmiento, R.D. Slater and A. Gnanadesikan 2002: Sensitivity of sequestration efficiency to mixing processes in the global ocean, , Proceedings, Sixth International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, Paper A3-1.